United States v. Bruce, No. 19-1941 (3d Cir. 2020)
Annotate this CaseBruce was indicted for possession with intent to distribute 28 grams or more of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of cocaine base, 21 U.S.C. 841(a)(1), (b)(1)(B)(iii). Pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 851, the government filed an information alleging that Bruce had previously been convicted of two serious drug felonies and that he was subject to an enhanced sentence, including a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 10 years. Bruce pleaded guilty and acknowledged that he was subject to the 10-year mandatory minimum. At sentencing, Bruce argued that the 10-year mandatory minimum was “disproportionately harsh,” was unsupported by “any legitimate scientific, medical or law enforcement justification,” and was the result of “racially motivated fears” that influenced policymaking, but acknowledged that the court was “bound by the statutory minimum” in imposing his sentence. The court “recognize[d]” Bruce’s objections, but stated that it had “no discretion” and sentenced him to ten years of imprisonment. The Third Circuit affirmed, rejecting an argument that 21 U.S.C. 851 violates the non-delegation doctrine and noting that Bruce did not argue this in the district court. The filing of a section 851 information is not a delegation of legislative power.
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