JN Contemporary Art LLC v. Phillips Auctioneers LLC, No. 21-32 (2d Cir. 2022)
Annotate this Case
After Phillips invoked the force majeure clause to terminate its agreement to sell a Rudolf Stingel painting on behalf of JN based on COVID-19 nonessential business restrictions, JN filed suit for breach of contract, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, breach of fiduciary duty, and equitable estoppel.
The Second Circuit affirmed the district court's grant of Phillips's motion to dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim, agreeing with the district court that the pandemic constituted "a circumstance beyond the parties' reasonable control" as contemplated by their agreement, rejecting JN's arguments to the contrary. The court also rejected JN's contention that the district court erred in dismissing its claim for breach of another agreement, the Basquiat Agreement. Rather, the court concluded that the Basquiat Agreement was not integrated with the Stingel Agreement and was fully performed where JN signed the Stingel Agreement, and Phillips auctioned off the Basquiat Painting and paid the seller a guaranteed sum. Furthermore, assuming the Basquiat Agreement required Phillips to fully perform the Stingel Agreement, Phillips's proper invocation of the force majeure clause excused its performance. Finally, JN's remaining contentions regarding its implied covenant claim, bad faith claims, and breach of fiduciary duty claim are unavailing.
Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.