United States v. Canada, No. 21-3202 (10th Cir. 2023)
Annotate this CaseWichita Police were conducting a proactive patrol in a high-crime area. After officers pulled over Defendant John Canada for failing to engage his turn signal, one officer saw Defendant “strenuously arching his hips, reaching his right arm under the rear of his seat. Officers also believed Defendant delayed bringing his vehicle to a stop, which caused them concern. Defendant claimed the officers lacked reasonable suspicion to engage in a protective sweep. To this, the Tenth Circuit disagreed: the officers here could not have been sure that Defendant was dangerous or had a weapon present. But the furtive movement and slow roll provided enough for the officers to reasonably suspect that Defendant was both dangerous and had access to a weapon.”
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