Gonzales v. United States, No. 18-8064 (10th Cir. 2019)
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UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT _________________________________ DARREN MICHAEL GONZALES, FILED United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit April 19, 2019 Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court Petitioner - Appellant, v. No. 18-8064 (D.C. No. 2:17-CV-00158-ABJ) (D. Wyo.) UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Respondent - Appellee. _________________________________ ORDER AND JUDGMENT* _________________________________ Before LUCERO, PHILLIPS, and EID, Circuit Judges. _________________________________ Darren Gonzales appeals the district court’s dismissal of his 28 U.S.C. § 2241 petition seeking release from pretrial detention. Exercising jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, we affirm. I Gonzales was indicted on a variety of counts related to tax fraud and drug distribution. While in pretrial detention, he filed an ultimately unsuccessful petition under § 2241 seeking release from custody. Gonzales pled guilty to the charged * After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously to honor the parties’ request for a decision on the briefs without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(f); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore submitted without oral argument. This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1. crimes and was sentenced to 72-months’ imprisonment. The district court subsequently dismissed his § 2241 petition as moot, entering an order on March 7, 2018. Gonzales filed a notice of appeal on September 7, 2018. II The government argues that Gonzales’ appeal was untimely under Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(1)(B). However, the district court did not enter a judgment following its March 7 order. Under Rule 4(a)(7), if a judgment is not entered then the 60-day time limit set forth in Rule 4(a)(1) begins after “150 days have run from entry of the . . . order.” Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(7)(A)(ii); see also Constien v. United States, 628 F.3d 1207, 1211 (10th Cir. 2010). Because Gonzales filed his appeal within 210 days, his appeal was timely filed. III “When reviewing the denial of a habeas petition under § 2241, we review the district court’s legal conclusions de novo and accept its factual findings unless clearly erroneous.” al-Marri v. Davis, 714 F.3d 1183, 1186 (10th Cir. 2013). Because Gonzales is pro se, we construe his filings liberally but stop short of acting as his advocate. Hall v. Bellmon, 935 F.2d 1106, 1110 (10th Cir. 1991). Gonzales does not dispute he entered a guilty plea in conjunction with his criminal case. If a petitioner “is now held as a convicted defendant rather than merely on a criminal charge not yet brought to trial, the issue as to the legality of his continued pretrial detention has been mooted.” Williams v. Slater, 317 F. App’x 723, 725 (10th Cir. 2008) (unpublished) (emphasis in original). “Failure to satisfy the 2 requirements of [the mootness] doctrine places a dispute outside the reach of the federal courts.” Brown v. Buhman, 822 F.3d 1151, 1164 (10th Cir. 2016). The district court correctly dismissed Gonzales’ § 2241 petition. IV AFFIRMED. Entered for the Court Carlos F. Lucero Circuit Judge 3
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