Needham v. State of Utah, No. 16-4157 (10th Cir. 2016)
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FILED United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS TENTH CIRCUIT November 15, 2016 Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court AARON DAVID TRENT NEEDHAM, Petitioner - Appellant, v. No. 16-4157 (D.C. No. 2:15-CV-00146-DB) (D. Utah) STATE OF UTAH, Respondent - Appellee. ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY Before HARTZ, MURPHY, and PHILLIPS, Circuit Judges. This matter is before the court on Aaron Needham’s pro se request for a certificate of appealability (“COA”). Needham seeks a COA so he can appeal the district court’s dismissal without prejudice of his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 habeas corpus petition. See 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(A). Because Needham has not “made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right,” id. § 2253(c)(2), this court denies his request for a COA and dismisses this appeal. The district court dismissed Needham’s § 2254 habeas petition without prejudice on the ground that Needham had not yet exhausted his state court remedies. See generally Rose v. Lundy, 455 U.S. 509 (1982); 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b)(1). In so doing, the district court recognized that the exhaustion requirement may be excused where state court processes are not effective. See generally Harris v. Champion, 15 F.3d 1538, 1546 (10th Cir.1994); 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b)(1)(B)(ii). Nevertheless, the district court concluded there was absolutely nothing in the record to conclude that the ongoing Utah state court direct appeal was remotely “ineffective to protect the rights of the applicant.” See 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b)(1)(B)(ii). “When the district court denies a habeas petition on procedural grounds without reaching the prisoner’s underlying constitutional claim, a COA should issue when the prisoner shows, at least, that jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the petition states a valid claim of the denial of a constitutional right and that jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the district court was correct in its procedural ruling.” Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000). This court has closely reviewed Needham’s brief on appeal and application for COA, the district court’s order of dismissal, and the entire record on appeal. That review demonstrates the district court’s resolution of Needham’s § 2254 petition is not reasonably debatable. Accordingly, Needham has not made “a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right” and is not entitled to a COA. 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c). This court DENIES Needham’s request for a COA and DISMISSES this appeal. Needham’s various motions that remain pending fall within two categories. All pending motions which relate to, or depend on, the -2- merits of Needham’s § 2254 habeas petition are hereby DENIED as moot. All pending motions which relate to the regulation of ongoing Utah state court proceedings are DENIED because “[f]ederal courts hold no supervisory authority over state judicial proceedings and may intervene only to correct wrongs of constitutional dimension.” Smith v. Phillips, 455 U.S. 209, 221 (1982). In any event, as noted above, there is absolutely nothing in the record casting even the smallest doubt on the ability of the Utah state courts to protect Needham’s constitutional rights. ENTERED FOR THE COURT 1 Michael R. Murphy Circuit Judge -3-
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