Queen v. McIntire, et al, No. 08-3058 (10th Cir. 2008)

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FILED United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS August 25, 2008 TENTH CIRCUIT Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court SAMUEL ROBERT QUEEN, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. EDWARD McINTIRE, Senior Correctional Officer, USPLeavenworth, in his individual capacity; JAMES THOMACEE, Senior Correctional Officer, USPLeavenworth, in his individual capacity; BRET JESTES, Senior Correctional Officer, USPLeavenworth, in his individual capacity; C. GOODWIN, Senior Correctional Officer, USPLeavenworth, in his individual capacity; MICHAEL GRAY, Senior Correctional Officer, USPLeavenworth, in his individual capacity; STEVEN LACY, Disciplinary Hearing Officer, USPLeavenworth, in his individual capacity; D. WITTLAUFER, Lieutenant, Senior Correctional Officer, USP-Leavenworth, in his individual capacity; G. L. HERSHBERGER, Regional Director, in his individual capacity; JOHN CHILDS, Counselor, Senior Correctional Officer, USPLeavenworth, in his individual capacity; E. J. GALLEGOS, Warden, USP-Leavenworth, in his individual capacity; MICHAEL MILDER, Unit Manager, USP-Leavenworth, in his individual capacity; MICHAEL No. 08-3058 (D.C. No. 05-CV-3275-SAC) (D. Kan.) NALLEY, Regional Director, USPLeavenworth, in his individual capacity, Defendants-Appellees. ORDER AND JUDGMENT * Before O BRIEN, EBEL, and GORSUCH, Circuit Judges. Samuel Robert Queen, a federal prisoner proceeding pro se, appeals the district court s dismissal of his lawsuit against several prison guards and officials at the United States Penitentiary in Leavenworth, Kansas, alleging violations of his First, Fourth, Fifth, Eighth and Fourteenth Amendment rights. Defendants moved to dismiss on a variety of grounds. The district court ultimately granted the motion on the basis that he failed to exhaust administrative remedies properly under 42 U.S.C. ยง 1997e. We review this decision de novo. Jernigan v. Stuchell, 304 F.3d 1030, 1032 (10th Cir. 2002). Given that Mr. Queen is proceeding pro se, we review his pleadings and other papers liberally. Van Deelen v. Johnson, 497 F.3d 1151, 1153 n.1 (10th Cir. 2007). * This order and judgment is not binding precedent except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1. -2- Even with these standards firmly in mind, we are compelled to agree with the district court. As defendants have pointed out, and the district court found, of the twelve administrative grievances filed by Mr. Queen, all but one was rejected for Mr. Queen s failure to follow appropriate procedural steps. R., Doc. 42 at 9-14. Mr. Queen s own evidence demonstrates that he knew his complaints were rejected as being procedurally deficient, but he still failed to pursue administrative appeals or correct identified errors. See R., Doc. 48, Exs. 2-6, 12, 13,16; Doc. 42, Exs. 1-4. With respect to his single procedurally effective claim, after Mr. Queen received an adverse response from the warden it is undisputed that he failed to pursue the matter through the administrative appellate mechanisms available to him. R., Doc. 42 at 10, Ex. 1. Mr. Queen replies before us, as he did in the district court, that he should be excused from the exhaustion requirements because defendants made the grievance process unavailable to him. Op. Br. at 1. Specifically, he alleges that he was limited in [his] ability to access [his] unit team members because they would avoid[] visiting [his] cell area to accept grievances and return grievances. Id. In support of his claim, Mr. Queen submitted to the district court certain affidavits purportedly from other inmates. The district court found the affidavits of dubious authenticity and thus entitled to little weight, and we cannot disagree with that conclusion. Several of the affidavits contain typewritten signatures, and were dated Friday, December 1, 2006, at locations -3- throughout the county, yet submitted by Mr. Queen together on Monday, December 4, 2006 (something that would not be possible through the prison mail system), suggesting that Mr. Queen created them himself. R., Doc. 48, Exs. 1933; Doc. 53 at 36-38 (citing Declaration of Mary A. Benning, Declaration of Laura A. Mason, and Declaration of Jonathan Kaminski). Further, Mr. Queen was not approved to correspond with other inmates at the time the affidavits were purportedly signed, R., Doc. 53 at 38 (citing Declaration of Laura A. Mason), and several of the inmates who signed affidavits were never incarcerated at Leavenworth with Mr. Queen, R., Doc. 53 at 38 (citing Declaration of Mary A. Benning). Accordingly, we affirm the district court s determination that Mr. Queen did not exhaust his administrative remedies and that his claims were not properly excused from exhaustion. Mr. Queen is reminded that he must continue making payments until the full balance of the appellate filing fee in this matter is paid. ENTERED FOR THE COURT Neil M. Gorsuch Circuit Judge -4-

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