Sisters of Mercy vs. Bachhofer, No. 06-6167 (10th Cir. 2007)
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F I L E D United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit UNITED STATES CO URT O F APPEALS April 24, 2007 TENTH CIRCUIT Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court SISTERS OF M ERCY HEA LTH SYSTEM , ST. LOUIS, IN C., Plaintiff-Appellee, No. 06-6167 v. (W .D. Oklahoma) G. PAUL KULA, M .D., (D.C. No. 05-CV -115-F) Defendant, and PATRICIA D. BACHHOFER, Defendant-Appellant. OR D ER AND JUDGM ENT * Before L UC ER O, M U RPH Y, and GORSUCH, Circuit Judges. Defendant-appellant, Patricia Bachhofer, appeals from the district court s grant of declaratory judgment in favor of plaintiff-appellee, Sisters of M ercy Health System, St. Louis, Inc. ( SM HS ). Exercising jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. ยง 1291, this court affirms the district court. * This order and judgment is not binding precedent except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1. Doctor G. Paul Kula was, at one time, a psychiatrist on the medical staff of M ercy M emorial Health Center ( M ercy M emorial ) in Ardmore, Oklahoma; Bachhofer was his patient. Bachhofer sued Dr. Kula for common law negligence and intentional infliction of emotional distress, alleging he had engaged in an improper sexual relationship w ith her. M ercy M emorial participates in SM HS s Pooled Comprehensive Liability Program (the Program ). Because Dr. Kula was an employee of M ercy M emorial a question arose as to whether SM HS had a duty to defend or indemnify Dr. Kula with regard to Bachhofer s suit. SM HS filed the instant action, naming both Dr. Kula and Bachhofer as defendants, seeking a declaration that under the Program it had no duty to defend or indemnify Dr. Kula in Bachhofer s underlying law suit. In a lengthy and comprehensive order, the district court granted declaratory judgment to SM HS. 1 The district court began by quoting at length from the terms of the Program. The district court noted in particular that the coverage issues in this case were governed by Articles IV and VI of the Program, which limited coverage to indemnitees and defined an indemnitee as an employee acting within the scope of his or her assigned duties. The district court then moved on 1 Although the parties originally submitted the coverage matter to the district court on cross-motions for summary judgment, the parties eventually agreed to have the district court decide the matter pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 52 (setting forth procedures for trial of a matter to the court without a jury). Nevertheless, in deciding the coverage issue, the district court relied exclusively on the materials submitted with the parties summary judgment motions and on the transcript of the parties oral arguments to the court. -2- to compare the allegations in Bachhofer s underlying suit against D r. Kula w ith the duties set out in Dr. Kula s employment contract with M ercy M emorial. That examination led the district court to conclude that none of the actions D r. Kula was alleged to have undertaken were within the scope of his assigned duties. Although recognizing that the Program provision scope of assigned duties was narrow er than the common law respondeat superior concept of scope of employment, the district court noted that its disposition was nevertheless consistent with Oklahoma case law involving respondeat superior liability. On appeal, Bachhofer raises eight separately numbered challenges to the district court s grant of declaratory judgment in favor of SM HS. Each of these eight challenges, however, relate to one single dispositive issue: does the Program impose upon SM HS a duty to defend and indemnify Dr. Kula against Bachhofer s claim she was damaged by Dr. Kula s negligent/intentional medical mistreatment? This court reviews de novo the district court s conclusion that SM HS had no such duty. Naime v. Cytozyme Labs, Inc., 174 F.3d 1104, 1111 (10th Cir. 1999) (applying, in a similar procedural context, de novo review because appellant did not dispute the existence of the evidence cited by the district court, but rather argue[d] the district court erred in concluding those documents evidence a binding contract and thus the district court s conclusion primarily involve[d] applications of legal principles to the facts ). Upon de novo review of the parties briefs and submission, the district court s well-stated order, and the entire -3- record on appeal, we can discern no error in the district court s thoughtful resolution of this case. Because w e have nothing to add to the district court s reasoning, this court AFFIRM S for substantially those reasons set out by the district court in its order dated April 13, 2006. ENTERED FOR THE COURT M ichael R. M urphy Circuit Judge -4-
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