Bolton vs. Roberts, No. 06-3391 (10th Cir. 2007)

Annotate this Case
Download PDF
F I L E D United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit UNITED STATES CO URT O F APPEALS March 6, 2007 TENTH CIRCUIT Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court G EN TR Y B OLTO N , Plaintiff-Appellant, v. RAY ROBERTS, W arden, El Dorado Correctional Facility, and PHILL KLINE, Attorney General of K ansas, No. 06-3391 (D.C. No. 05-CV-03417-M LB) (District of K ansas) Defendants-Appellees. OR DER DENYING CERTIFICATE O F APPEALABILITY * Before L UC ER O, HA RTZ, and GORSUCH, Circuit Judges. On December 10, 1998, a K ansas jury found Gentry Bolton guilty of firstdegree murder and aggravated robbery for shooting and killing Shane Bree, a convenience store clerk, in the course of an armed robbery in Kansas City on December 28, 1997. M r. Bolton collaterally challenged his state court conviction in federal district court, under 28 U.S.C. § 2254, on several grounds. The district court issued a detailed, 24 page opinion denying relief. M r. Bolton now seeks to appeal the district court s ruling. * This order is not binding precedent except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent with Fed.R.App.P.32.1 and 10th Cir.R.32.1. Congress has instructed, however, that we may review a district court s denial of a Section 2254 petition only if a judge first issues a certificate of appealability ( COA ); in turn, such a certificate may be properly issued only if the petitioner has made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right. See 28 U.S.C. §§ 2253(c)(2). Under our rules, a habeas petitioner must present the COA issue, in the first instance, to the district court; in this case, the district court declined to grant M r. Bolton s COA which was deemed a denial because 30 days had passed from the filing of the notice of appeal. See 10th Cir. R. 22.1(c). Based on our own independent review of the record in this case, including M r. Bolton s petition and appeal, we agree that he has not met the threshold set by Congress for the issuance of a COA and do so for substantially the same reasons outlined in the District Court s opinion on M r. Bolton s Section 2254 petition. ENTERED FOR THE COURT Neil M . Gorsuch Circuit Judge -2-

Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.