Notice: Eighth Circuit Rule 28a(k) Governs Citation of Unpublished Opinions and Provides That They Are Not Precedent and Generally Should Not Be Cited Unless Relevant to Establishing the Doctrines of Res Judicata, Collateral Estoppel, the Law of the Case, or if the Opinion Has Persuasive Value on a Material Issue and No Published Opinion Would Serve As Well.paul W. Oldham, Appellant, v. Togo D. West, Jr., Secretary of the Army, Appellee, 141 F.3d 1169 (8th Cir. 1998)

Paul W. Oldham appeals the district court's¹  grant of judgment to Togo D. West, Jr., the Secretary of the Army, after a seven-day bench trial in Oldham's employment discrimination action.

We have carefully reviewed the record, including the trial transcript. We find no clear error in the district court's factual findings, as those findings were based on the decision to credit the defense witnesses, each of whom told a "facially plausible story." See Planned Parenthood of Greater Iowa, Inc. v. Atchison, 126 F.3d 1042, 1048 (8th Cir. 1997) (standard of review); Northgate Homes, Inc. v. City of Dayton, 126 F.3d 1095, 1101 (8th Cir. 1997) (where trial court's factual findings "are based upon its decision to credit the testimony of a witness or witnesses, each of whom has told a coherent and facially plausible story which is not contradicted by extrinsic evidence, the trial court's findings, unless internally inconsistent, can virtually never be clearly erroneous"; " [w]here there are two permissible views of the evidence, the factfinder's choice between them cannot be clearly erroneous" (internal quotations omitted)).

We further find that the district court did not abuse its discretion in excluding certain hearsay testimony of an unavailable witness, as that testimony was given at a fact-finding hearing where the factfinder posed questions and defendant had neither an opportunity nor the motive to develop testimony relevant to the issues in this case. See Fed.R.Evid. 804(b) (1); McKnight ex rel. Ludwig v. Johnson Controls, Inc., 36 F.3d 1396, 1410 (8th Cir. 1994) (standard of review for Rule 804(b) (1) decision).

Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the district court.