United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Keith Jerome Brown, Defendant-appellant, 943 F.2d 35 (9th Cir. 1991)

Annotate this Case
US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit - 943 F.2d 35 (9th Cir. 1991) Submitted Aug. 14, 1991*.Decided Aug. 27, 1991

Mary Kathryn Wisdom, Wisdom, Logan & McNulty, Phoenix, Ariz., for defendant-appellant.

Janet L. Patterson, Asst. U.S. Atty., Washington, D.C., for plaintiff-appellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Arizona.

Before BROWNING, FARRIS and LEAVY, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:


Keith Jerome Brown appeals a judgment entered upon a jury verdict, and sentence of 123 months in prison plus five years supervised release. He argues that the district court erred in: (1) denying his motion to determine competency; (2) denying his request for substitute counsel; and (3) enhancing his base offense level for bank robbery based on discharge of a weapon. We affirm the conviction, but remand for resentencing.

The record reflects no ground upon which to question Brown's mental competence. The denial of his motion to determine competency therefore was not error. 18 U.S.C. § 4241(a) (court must grant motion only if there is reasonable cause to believe defendant may be suffering from mental disease or defect).

The district court inquired into the nature and extent of the conflict between Brown and his counsel. Our review of the record satisfies us that the conflict did not result in a total lack of communication preventing an adequate defense. See United States v. Walker, 915 F.2d 480, 482 (9th Cir. 1990).

Because Brown received a consecutive sentence under 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) for use of a firearm during commission of a felony, the base offense level for the bank robbery conviction should not have been enhanced for use or display of a firearm. U.S.S.G. § 2K2.4, application note; § 3D1.1, application note. The adjusted offense level for the bank robbery should have been the base offense level of 20, increased by 2 levels since property of a financial institution was taken. Imposition of the 63-month sentence based on an adjusted offense level higher than 22 was plain error. We therefore remand for resentencing.

AFFIRMED IN PART AND REMANDED FOR RESENTENCING.

 *

The panel finds this case appropriate for submission without oral argument pursuant to Ninth Circuit Rule 34-4 and Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)

Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.