Benjamin Anthony Joyner, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Ernest Areheart; Preston Mckinstrict, Defendants-appellees, 849 F.2d 605 (4th Cir. 1988)

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US Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit - 849 F.2d 605 (4th Cir. 1988) Submitted: April 20, 1988. Decided: May 31, 1988

Benjamin Anthony Joyner, appellant pro se.

Robert Peterson (South Carolina Department of Corrections), for appellee.

Before WIDENER, JAMES DICKSON PHILLIPS and SPROUSE, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:


Benjamin Joyner, a South Carolina inmate, brought this 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging that the defendants failed to provide him protection from violence, in violation of the eighth amendment. The district court concluded that the defendants were, at most, merely negligent and granted judgment in their favor on the authority of Davidson v. Cannon, 474 U.S. 344 (1986).

We agree with the district court's conclusion that the evidence raised only an issue of negligence. We affirm its judgment on the ground that negligent conduct does not establish an eighth amendment violation. See Pressly v. Hutto, 816 F.2d 977 (4th Cir. 1987). See also Ruefly v. Landon, 825 F.2d 792 (4th Cir. 1987). We dispense with oral argument because the dispositive issues recently have been decided authoritatively.

AFFIRMED.

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