Hafko v. C&E Furniture, Inc.
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SUPERIOR COURT
OF THE
STATE OF DELAWARE
T. HENLEY GRAVES
SUSSEX COU NTY C OUR THO USE
RESIDENT JUDGE
1 THE CIRCLE, SUITE 2
GEORGETOWN, DE 19947
(302) 856-5257
December 20, 2012
Brian D. Hafko
14380 Fleetwood Pond Road
Georgetown, Delaware 19947
Re:
Hafko v. C&E Furniture, Inc.
C.A. No. S11A-04-001
On Appeal from the Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board: AFFIRMED
Date Submitted: December 7, 2011
Date Decided: December 20, 2011
Dear Mr. Hafko:
Brian Hafko appeals the decision of the Unemploym ent Insurance Appeal Board
(“the Board”) to dismiss Mr. Hafko’s appeal from an Appeals Referee’s determination that
Mr. Hafko left his work involuntarily for medical reasons and is disqualified from the
receipt of benefits until such tim e as Mr. Hafko becomes able to and available for work
as evidenced by a doctor’s certificate. The Board’s decision is affirmed for the reasons
stated below.
Nature and Stage of the Proceedings
Mr. Hafko worked for C & E Furniture, Inc. (“Employer”) as a delivery driver
from approximately July 2010 until October 1, 2010. On October 1, 2010, Mr. Hafko
woke up with pain and proceeded to the emergency room where he underwent surgery
to address a perforated duodenal ulcer. Mr. Hafko was in the hospital for eight days.
During that time, Mr. Hafko’s fiancée contacted Employer and relayed to a representative
thereof that it was Mr. Hafko’s treating physician’s opinion that Mr. Hafko would not
be able to work for some time. Employer’s representative advised Mr. Hafko’s fiancée
that Employer could not hold Mr. Hafko’s job for him and would have to let him go.
When Mr. Hafko was released from the hospital, his treating physician filled out a
Department of Labor Doctor’s Certificate that stated Mr. Hafko was unable to work.
Mr. Hafko’s claim for unemployment benefits was denied by a Claims Deputy. He
appealed to an Appeals Referee. Before the Appeals Referee, Mr. Hafko testified that he
had not yet been released to work. The Appeals Referee upheld the Claims Deputy’s
denial of benefits. Mr. Hafko appealed the Appeals Referee’s decision to the Board. The
Board dismissed Mr. Hafko’s appeal because he failed to appear to prosecute his appeal
at the March 2, 2011, Board hearing. Mr. Hafko now appeals the Board’s decision.
Discussion
When reviewing the decisions of the Board, this Court must determine whether
the Board’s findings and conclusions of law are free from legal error and are supported by
2
substantial evidence in the record.1 “Substantial evidence” is “such relevant evidence as
a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” 2 The Court’s
review is limited: “It is not the appellate court’s role to weigh the evidence, determine
credibility questions or make its own factual findings, but m erely to decide if the evidence
is legally adequate to support the agency’s factual findings.” 3
Delaware law states that an individual will be disqualified from receiving
unemployment benefits if “it shall be determined by the Department that total or partial
unemployment is due to the individual’s inability to work.” 4
This disqualification
expires when the individual becomes able to work again and is available for work as
determined by a physician’s certificate.5
On appeal, Mr. Hafko submits a letter from his treating physician dated January
6, 2011, that states, “Recovery for [the type of operation Mr. Hafko underwent] is
routinely four to six weeks, after which time the patient may return to work.” Not only
1
Unemploym ent Ins. Appeal Bd. v. Martin, 431 A.2d 1265 (Del. 1981); Pochvatilla
v. U.S. Postal Serv., 1997 WL 524062 (Del. Super.); 19 Del. C. § 3323(a) (“In any judicial
proceeding under this section, the findings of the [Board] as to the facts, if supported
by evidence and in the absence of fraud, shall be conclusive, and the jurisdiction of the
Court shall be confined to questions of law.”).
2
Gorrell v. Division of Vocational Rehab., 1996 WL 453356, at *2 (Del. Super.).
3
McManus v. Christiana Serv. Co., 1197 WL 127953, at *1 (Del. Super.).
4
19 Del. C. § 3314(8).
5
Id.
3
is it inappropriate for the reviewing court to engage in fact-finding, the Court disposes of
Mr. Hafko’s appeal for procedural reasons.
Section 3322 of Title 19 of the Delaware Code provides, “[J]udicial review [of a
Board decision] ... shall be perm itted only after any party claiming to be aggrieved thereby
has exhausted all administrative remedies as provided by this chapter.” 6 This Court is
without jurisdiction to hear the merits of a case where a party has not exhausted his
administrative
6
19 Del. C. § 3322(a).
4
remedies because he failed to appear at a Board hearing that he requested.7 Because Mr.
Hafko does not appeal the Board’s exercise of discretion in dismissing his appeal thereto,
there is no issue properly before the Court at this time.
Conclusion
In light of the foregoing, the Board’s dismissal of Mr. Hafko’s appeal from the
Appeals Referee’s decision is AFFIRMED.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Very truly yours,
/s/ T. Henley Graves
oc:
cc:
Prothonotary
Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board
C & E Furniture, Inc.
7
Jackson v. Murphy Marine Servs., Inc., 2002 WL 1288791, at *1 (Del. Super.);
compare Filanowski v. Port Contractors, Inc., 2007 WL 64758 (Del. Super.) (finding the
appeal not procedurally barred because (a) the party who failed to appear at the Board
hearing was not the party aggrieved by the Appeals Referee’s decision and (b) the
Board did not dismiss the appeal but heard evidence and decided the matter on the
merits).
5
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