Sovereign Bank v. Licata

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****************************************************** The officially released date that appears near the beginning of each opinion is the date the opinion will be published in the Connecticut Law Journal or the date it was released as a slip opinion. The operative date for the beginning of all time periods for filing postopinion motions and petitions for certification is the officially released date appearing in the opinion. In no event will any such motions be accepted before the officially released date. All opinions are subject to modification and technical correction prior to official publication in the Connecticut Reports and Connecticut Appellate Reports. In the event of discrepancies between the electronic version of an opinion and the print version appearing in the Connecticut Law Journal and subsequently in the Connecticut Reports or Connecticut Appellate Reports, the latest print version is to be considered authoritative. The syllabus and procedural history accompanying the opinion as it appears on the Commission on Official Legal Publications Electronic Bulletin Board Service and in the Connecticut Law Journal and bound volumes of official reports are copyrighted by the Secretary of the State, State of Connecticut, and may not be reproduced and distributed without the express written permission of the Commission on Official Legal Publications, Judicial Branch, State of Connecticut. ****************************************************** SOVEREIGN BANK v. JAMES LICATA ET AL. (SC 18477) Palmer, Zarella, McLachlan, Eveleigh and Vertefeuille, Js. Argued January 11 officially released February 21, 2012 Kenneth A. Votre, with whom, on the brief, was Michele D. Sensale, for the appellant (substitute plaintiff). Ridgely Whitmore Brown, for the appellee (defendant Cynthia Licata). Opinion PER CURIAM. A jury awarded the defendant Cynthia Licata1 $500,000 on her counterclaim, which alleged, inter alia, that the substitute plaintiff, Seven Oaks Partners, L.P. (plaintiff), had made certain negligent misrepresentations to the defendant following an oral forbearance agreement2 that the plaintiff had entered into with the defendant. The trial court rendered judgment in accordance with the $500,000 jury award, and the plaintiff appealed to the Appellate Court, maintaining, inter alia, that the trial court improperly had denied its motions for judgment notwithstanding the verdict and to set aside the verdict with respect to the defendant s negligent misrepresentation claim because that claim was based on the oral forbearance agreement and, therefore, was barred by the statute of frauds, General Statutes § 52-550 (a) (4). Sovereign Bank v. Licata, 116 Conn. App. 483, 495, 977 A.2d 228 (2009). The Appellate Court rejected the plaintiff s contention, concluding that the defendant s negligent misrepresentation claim did not rest solely on the oral forbearance agreement. Id., 497. The Appellate Court determined, rather, that the defendant s claim rested on allegations that the plaintiff had made certain misrepresentations to the defendant during the period of foreclosure on which the defendant had relied to her detriment, and, consequently, her claim sounded in tort and was not barred by the statute of frauds. Id., 497, 502. The Appellate Court therefore affirmed that part of the trial court s judgment awarding the defendant damages on her negligent misrepresentation claim.3 See id., 502, 505, 510. This court then granted the plaintiff s petition for certification to appeal to this court, limited to the following issue: Whether the Appellate Court properly concluded that the statute of frauds . . . does not bar an action brought in tort [that] relies in whole or in part [on] terms of an agreement that is barred specifically by § 52-550 (a) (4)? Sovereign Bank v. Licata, 293 Conn. 935, 981 A.2d 1080 (2009). After examining the entire record on appeal and considering the briefs and oral arguments of the parties, we have determined that the appeal in this case should be dismissed on the ground that certification was improvidently granted. The appeal is dismissed. 1 Although other defendants were named in the complaint filed by the original plaintiff, Sovereign Bank, Cynthia Licata is the only remaining defendant. We therefore refer to her as the defendant throughout this opinion. 2 Pursuant to the agreement, the plaintiff agreed not to foreclose a mortgage on certain of the defendant s real property. 3 The Appellate Court addressed certain additional claims concerning other issues that had been raised in and decided by the trial court. None of those issues, however, is relevant to this certified appeal, and we therefore need not address them.

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