Claudio v. Better Bedding, Inc.
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****************************************************** The officially released date that appears near the beginning of each opinion is the date the opinion will be published in the Connecticut Law Journal or the date it was released as a slip opinion. The operative date for the beginning of all time periods for filing postopinion motions and petitions for certification is the officially released date appearing in the opinion. In no event will any such motions be accepted before the officially released date. All opinions are subject to modification and technical correction prior to official publication in the Connecticut Reports and Connecticut Appellate Reports. In the event of discrepancies between the electronic version of an opinion and the print version appearing in the Connecticut Law Journal and subsequently in the Connecticut Reports or Connecticut Appellate Reports, the latest print version is to be considered authoritative. The syllabus and procedural history accompanying the opinion as it appears on the Commission on Official Legal Publications Electronic Bulletin Board Service and in the Connecticut Law Journal and bound volumes of official reports are copyrighted by the Secretary of the State, State of Connecticut, and may not be reproduced and distributed without the express written permission of the Commission on Official Legal Publications, Judicial Branch, State of Connecticut. ****************************************************** JOHN CLAUDIO v. BETTER BEDDING, INC., ET AL. (AC 27082) Schaller, Harper and Hennessy, Js. Argued September 18, 2006 officially released September 25, 2007 (Appeal from workers compensation review board) Clayton J. Quinn, for the appellant (named defendant). Nicholas W. Francis, for the appellee (plaintiff). Opinion PER CURIAM. This appeal arises out of a workers compensation action brought by the plaintiff, John Claudio, against the defendant Better Bedding, Inc.1 On appeal, the defendant claims that the workers compensation review board (board) affirmed improperly the determination of the workers compensation commissioner (commissioner) that the plaintiff s injury was compensable. On the basis of the procedural posture of the case, however, we dismiss the appeal for lack of a final judgment. The plaintiff s workers compensation claim arose out of a fall that occurred while he was working in the defendant s warehouse, storing mattresses. In a written decision dated February 11, 2004, the commissioner concluded that the plaintiff s injury was compensable, among other things. In addition, although it was not listed as an issue for the hearing, the commissioner found that the injuries sustained by the plaintiff left him totally disabled, at least through the date of the last hearing, June 4, 2003. On the basis of this finding, the commissioner strongly recommended that the defendant pay the plaintiff s medical bills and total temporary benefits from January 18, 2000, to June 4, 2003. The defendant appealed from the commissioner s decision to the board pursuant to the procedures set forth in General Statutes § 31-301 (a).2 In its opinion dated October 19, 2005, the board upheld the commissioner s findings as to the compensability of the plaintiff s injuries, yet concluded that the commissioner improperly considered whether the plaintiff s injury rendered him disabled and the amount of compensation to which he was entitled. Accordingly, the board ordered the parties to disregard the commissioner s findings as to plaintiff s disability status and announced that the statements concerning payment of the plaintiff s medical expenses were without legal consequence. The board did not, however, explicitly issue a remand ordering the commissioner to determine whether the plaintiff s injuries rendered him disabled and, if so, the proper amount of any damages award. This appeal followed. It is well settled that a party must await the rendering of a final judgment by the board before appealing claims of law and fact to this court. See Hall v. Gilbert & Bennett Mfg. Co., 241 Conn. 282, 293, 695 A.2d 1051 (1997). The test that determines whether such a decision is a final judgment turns on the scope of the proceedings on remand; if such further proceedings are merely ministerial, the decision is an appealable final judgment, but if further proceedings will require the exercise of independent judgment or discretion and the taking of additional evidence, the appeal is premature and must be dismissed. Szudora v. Fairfield, 214 Conn. 552, 556, 573 A.2d 1 (1990). In Hummel v. Marten Transport, Ltd., 282 Conn. 477, 923 A.2d 657 (2007) (en banc), our Supreme Court concluded that a judgment was interlocutory, and therefore not final, where the board upheld the commissioner s determination regarding compensability but where further proceedings, involving the exercise of independent judgment, would be required to determine the amount of the award. As in this case, the board in Hummel did not issue an express remand.3 For purposes of final judgment, we find that case to be materially indistinguishable from the one at bar. Here, the board upheld the commissioner s findings as to the compensability of the plaintiff s injuries, but reversed the commissioner s findings as to the plaintiff s disability status and his recommendations as to the payment of total temporary benefits and bills resulting from the plaintiff s fall. Because the board s decision left unresolved the question of whether the plaintiff was disabled, and if so, the appropriate amount of damages, further proceedings before the commissioner will be necessary. A determination of these remaining issues will require the commissioner to exercise independent judgment and discretion, as well as to consider additional evidence from the parties. Accordingly, under the principles established in Szudora and affirmed in Hummel, we conclude that this appeal must be dismissed for lack of a final judgment. The appeal is dismissed. 1 Better Bedding, Inc. s workers compensation insurer, Seaco Insurance Company, also is a defendant but is not a party to the appeal. We therefore refer in this opinion to Better Bedding, Inc. as the defendant. 2 General Statutes § 31-301 (a) provides in relevant part: At any time within twenty days after entry of an award by the commissioner . . . either party may appeal therefrom to the Compensation Review Board . . . . 3 The Supreme Court stated that although it is preferable for the board to use explicit remand language, the court was confident that parties ordinarily will have little difficulty in ascertaining when such proceedings are contemplated even if the board decision is silent in that regard. Hummel v. Marten Transport, Ltd., supra, 282 Conn. 489.
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