Jimenez v. Chavez
Annotate this CaseDefendant-appellant Perry Chavez appealed a October 13, 2021 order denying Chavez’s motion to vacate a default judgment and default in favor of plaintiff-respondent Dianne Jimenez. The motion was made pursuant to the mandatory relief or attorney fault provision of Code of Civil Procedure section 473 (b). Chavez’s attorney, Jason Allison, attested in a supporting declaration that the default judgment and default were taken solely due to Allison’s inexcusable neglect in failing to keep track of the case. The court denied the motion as untimely because it was filed more than 180 days after the default judgment was entered. Chavez claimed his motion for mandatory relief was timely because it was filed on September 9, 2021, which was less than 182 days or a “half year” after the default judgment was entered on March 9, 2021. The Court of Appeal concluded that the six-month limitations period of the mandatory and discretionary relief provisions of section 473(b) was either 182 days or six calendar months, whichever period was longer. Under the six-calendar month rule, Chavez’s motion was timely filed on September 9, 2021, six calendar months after the default judgment was entered on March 9, 2021. Nonetheless, the appellate court affirmed the order denying the motion. The motion was not “in proper form” (§ 473(b)) because it was unaccompanied by a proposed responsive pleading. "The [trial] court was required to deny the motion on this ground."
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