Kevin Dwayne Allison v. Christy Michelle Helms
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REL: 02/10/2017 Notice: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the advance sheets of Southern Reporter. Readers are requested to notify the Reporter of Decisions, Alabama Appellate Courts, 300 Dexter Avenue, Montgomery, Alabama 36104-3741 ((334) 229-0649), of any typographical or other errors, in order that corrections may be made before the opinion is printed in Southern Reporter. ALABAMA COURT OF CIVIL APPEALS OCTOBER TERM, 2016-2017 _________________________ 2160017 _________________________ Kevin Dwayne Allison v. Christy Michelle Helms Appeal from Marshall Circuit Court (DR-16-269) THOMAS, Judge. Kevin Dwayne Allison ("the husband"), and Christy Michelle Helms ("the wife") were married in July 2010. In April 2013, the husband began serving a 20-year sentence in the penitentiary. On September 16, 2016, he filed a verified 2160017 complaint in the Marshall Circuit Court in which he sought a divorce from the wife. The complaint stated that the wife was a resident of Marshall County, that the husband had been a resident of the state for the six months preceding the complaint, and that neither party was a member of the armed services. The husband stated as grounds for the divorce incompatibility, see Ala. Code 1975, § 30-2-1(a)(7), and his incarceration. See Ala. Code 1975, § 30-2-1(a)(4) (providing that "[i]mprisonment in the penitentiary of this or any other state for two years, the sentence being for seven years or longer," is a ground for divorce). When he filed his complaint, the husband included a second copy of the complaint, an unsigned copy of an answer and waiver that he had prepared for the wife to sign, and a proposed divorce judgment. He requested that the wife be served, but the record does not reflect that service was attempted or perfected. Instead, the trial court entered an order on September 19, 2016, which stated, in its entirety, as follows: "FINAL ORDER OF DIVORCE DWAYNE is hereby DENIED. 2 filed by ALLISON KEVIN 2160017 "The pleadings are inadequate and incomplete. The parties are highly encouraged to seek legal advice." (Capitalization in original.) The husband filed a notice of appeal on September 30, 2016. He challenges what he characterizes as the trial court's dismissal of his divorce complaint. Because the trial court did not dismiss the husband's divorce complaint, we dismiss the appeal. The trial court apparently thought that the husband was seeking to have the a proposed judgment divorce in an judgment entered immediately as uncontested-divorce proceeding. We presume that the trial court entered the September 30, 2016, order properly refusing to enter the divorce judgment because the wife had not filed a signed answer and waiver and because the required 30-day waiting period had not expired. See Ala. Code 1975, § 30-2-8.1(a) ("A court shall not enter a final judgment of divorce until after the expiration of 30 days from the date of the filing of the summons and complaint."). However, based on the language of the September 30, 2016, order, we conclude that it does not dismiss the action. 3 2160017 An appeal generally lies only from a final judgment. "A 'final judgment' is a terminal decision which demonstrates there has been complete adjudication of all matters in controversy between the litigants." Tidwell v. Tidwell, 496 So. 2d 91, 92 (Ala. Civ. App. 1986). The trial court did not dismiss the husband's divorce complaint; instead, the trial court refused to enter a premature divorce judgment. The husband's divorce action remains pending in the trial court, and the action shall proceed to judgment once service on the wife is perfected. We therefore dismiss the husband's appeal. APPEAL DISMISSED. Thompson, P.J., and Pittman, Moore, and Donaldson, JJ., concur. 4
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