Michael Rorex v. Angie Rorex
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REL: 7/27/2007 Notice: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the advance sheets of Southern Reporter. Readers are requested to notify the Reporter of Decisions, Alabama Appellate Courts, 300 Dexter Avenue, Montgomery, Alabama 36104-3741 ((334) 229-0649), of any typographical or other errors, in order that corrections may be made before the opinion is printed in Southern Reporter. ALABAMA COURT OF CIVIL APPEALS SPECIAL TERM, 2007 _________________________ 2060232 _________________________ Michael Rorex v. Angie Rorex Appeal from Limestone Circuit Court (DR-96-415.03) PITTMAN, Judge. Michael Rorex ("the father") appeals from an order entered by the Limestone Circuit Court on his motion seeking relief from an order entered postjudgment motion by that challenging that court denying court's judgment his in 2060232 proceedings to modify and enforce a judgment that had divorced the father and Angie Rorex ("the mother"). Because the order from which the father has attempted to appeal is void, we dismiss the appeal for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction. The parties, who have two minor children, were divorced in 1996; the divorce judgment awarded the mother sole custody of the two children and directed the father to pay child support to the mother. In December 2001, the mother brought an action in which she sought to enforce, among other things, the provisions of the divorce judgment concerning childsupport payments and sought to have the judgment modified so as to permit her to claim the parties' children as dependents on her federal income-tax return and to increase the father's future child-support obligation. denying the mother's right to The father filed an answer relief and asserted a counterclaim in which he sought, among other things, custody of the children. The action was ordered to be stayed in March 2003 while the father completed a foreign military deployment, but it was returned to the trial court's active docket in August 2005, with a trial setting in December 2005; on the 2 2060232 father's motion, the trial court reset the trial for February 13, 2006. When the case was called for trial on February 13, 2006, the mother and the parties' attorneys were present in court, but the father was not; at that time, the father's attorney orally moved to withdraw from his representation of the father, and the trial court granted that motion. The mother then applied for the entry of a default judgment in her favor on her claims and on the claims asserted in the father's counterclaim, and she filed an affidavit on February 21, 2006, in which she not only gave testimony supporting her claims, but also testified that she had had a discussion with the father on the weekend before concerning the upcoming trial. the scheduled trial date On February 23, 2006, after considering the mother's application for the entry of a default judgment and her supporting affidavit, the trial court entered a judgment granting the relief sought by the mother but otherwise ordering that the divorce judgment would "remain in full force and effect." On March 20, 2006, another attorney appeared on behalf of the father and filed a motion, pursuant to Rule 55(c), Ala. R. 3 2060232 Civ. P., to set aside the trial court's judgment entered on the mother's application for entry of a default judgment. The trial court set a hearing on that motion for April 13, 2006, and stayed execution of its judgment pending that hearing. On May 4, 2006, the father filed a "motion for review" in which he cited facts and circumstances that had arisen after the entry of the trial court's judgment, but he did not seek to amend his March 20, 2006, motion to set aside the judgment. On May 18, 2006, 59 days after the filing of the motion to set aside the judgment, the trial court entered a typed and signed order on the case-action-summary sheet denying that motion, but setting the "motion for review" for a hearing; the caseaction-summary sheet also bears the handwritten notation "Attys. Notified." No notice of appeal was filed within 42 days of the entry of the order denying the father's motion to set aside the judgment. The hearing on the father's "motion for review" was rescheduled on four occasions on the parties' motions and on the court's own motion; according to the case-action-summary sheet, that hearing was apparently ultimately held on August 18, 2006. Three days later, on August 21, 2006, the father 4 2060232 filed a "Motion for Relief from Order" in which the father averred that he had not received notice of the entry of the trial court's May 18, 2006, order denying his Rule 55(c) postjudgment motion to set aside the judgment, and that the father's lack of notice of that order had "denied [him] of his right to appeal or present any post order motion"; citing Rule 60, Ala. R. Civ. P., the father requested that the trial court "reconsider its order of May 18, appropriate relief to the [father]." 2006, so as to give After a hearing, the trial court entered an order on October 27, 2006, purporting to deny the father's August 21, 2006, motion. The father filed on December 7, 2006, a notice of appeal attempting to present for review the trial court's October 27, 2006, order. Although neither party has questioned this court's appellate jurisdiction, it is by now well settled that "'[i]t is the duty of an appellate court to consider the lack of subject matter jurisdiction ex mero motu.'" Thompson v. Board of Pardons & Paroles, 806 So. 2d 374, 375 (Ala. 2001) (quoting Ex parte Smith, 438 So. 2d 766, 768 (Ala. 1983)). ยงยง 12-22-2 and 12-3-10, Ala. Code 1975, this Pursuant to court has jurisdiction to hear appeals from final judgments entered in, 5 2060232 among other cases, domestic-relations cases. However, neither a void order nor a void judgment will support an appeal. See Gulf Beach Hotel, Inc. v. State ex rel. Whetstone, 935 So. 2d 1177, 1183 (Ala. 2006). The order from which the father has attempted to appeal is one entered in response to a motion in which the father expressly sought postjudgment reconsideration motion. However, of an "'[t]he order Rules denying of a Civil Procedure do not authorize a movant to file a motion to reconsider the trial judge's ruling on his own post-judgment motion.'" Package Express Ctr. v. Motley, 717 So. 2d 378, 379 (Ala. Civ. App. 1998) (quoting Ex parte Dowling, 477 So. 2d 400, 404 (Ala. 1985)). In Package Express, we held that a trial court lacked jurisdiction to act on a party's motion to set aside that court's previous ruling denying the party's postjudgment motion and that "all actions taken after the denial of the [postjudgment] motion [were] void." at 379. 717 So. 2d In so holding, we further noted that, "[i]n most cases, the only review of a denial of a post-judgment motion is by [an] appeal" taken directly from that denial. (citing Dowling, 477 So. 2d at 404). 6 Id. 2060232 As the Alabama Supreme Court noted in Dowling: "This Court has been presented from time to time several instances when losing parties have attempted to get trial judges to reconsider action taken on their post-judgment motions. Most attempt to draft their motions to come within the provisions of Rule 60(b). In view of the fact that this case presents to us that situation, we take this opportunity to point out to the bench and bar that the Rules of Civil Procedure do not authorize a movant to file a motion to reconsider the trial judge's ruling on his own post-judgment motion. However, in some cases such successive post-judgment motions may be permitted. If, for example, the judge has rendered a new judgment pursuant to a Rule 59(e) motion to alter, amend, or vacate a judgment or pursuant to a Rule 50(b) motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict, the party aggrieved by the new judgment may have had no reason to make such a motion earlier. In the usual case, after a post-judgment motion has been denied, the only review of that denial is by appeal; a judge has no jurisdiction to 'reconsider' the denial." 477 So. 2d at 404 (emphasis added). Based upon those authorities, we conclude that the trial court's October 27, 2006, order purporting to deny the father's motion of August 21, 2006, requesting the trial court to "reconsider its order of May 18, 2006," is void and that this court therefore lacks jurisdiction to review that order. Our conclusion obviates the necessity of determining whether the trial court's order denying the father's August 21, 2006, motion would have been within that court's discretion had that 7 2060232 court had jurisdiction to act upon it. But see Altmeyer v. Stremmel, 891 So. 2d 305, 309 (Ala. 2004) (noting that relief under Rule 60(b) cannot be used as a method to extend the time within which to appeal and that a lack of notice of the entry of an order from the trial court clerk's office is not a ground for relief under Rule 60(b), Ala. R. Civ. P.). APPEAL DISMISSED. Thompson, P.J., and Bryan, concur. 8 Thomas, and Moore, JJ.,
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