2013 Idaho Statutes
Title 22 - AGRICULTURE AND HORTICULTURE
Chapter 6 - COMMERCIAL FERTILIZERS
Section 22-603 - DEFINITIONS.
(1) "Biosolid(s)" means a primary organic solid material produced by wastewater treatment processes that can be beneficially recycled for its plant nutrient content and soil amending characteristics, as regulated under the code of federal regulations, 40 CFR 503, as amended.
(2) "Brand" means a term, design, or trademark used in connection with one (1) or several grades of fertilizer.
(3) "Calcium carbonate equivalent" means the acid-neutralizing capacity of an agricultural liming material expressed as a weight percentage of calcium carbonate.
(4) "Compost" means a biologically stable material derived from the composting process.
(5) "Composting" means the biological decomposition of organic matter. It is accomplished by mixing and piling in such a way to promote aerobic and/or anaerobic decay. The process inhibits pathogens, viable weed seeds and odors.
(6) "Coproduct" means a chemical substance produced for a commercial purpose during the manufacture, processing, use or disposal of another chemical substance or mixture.
(7) "Deficiency" means the amount of nutrient found by analysis to be less than that guaranteed, which may result from a lack of nutrient ingredients or from lack of uniformity.
(8) "Department" means the Idaho state department of agriculture or its authorized representative.
(9) "Distribute" means to import, consign, manufacture, produce, compound, mix, or blend fertilizer, or to offer for sale, sell, barter or otherwise distribute or supply fertilizer in this state.
(10) "Distributor" means any person who distributes.
(11) "Fertilizer" means any substance containing one (1) or more recognized plant nutrient which is used for its plant nutrient content and which is designed for use or claimed to have value in promoting plant growth, and includes limes and gypsum. It does not include unmanipulated animal manure and vegetable organic waste-derived material, or biosolids regulated under the code of federal regulations, 40 CFR 503, as amended.
(12) "Grade" means the percentage of total nitrogen, available phosphate, and soluble potash stated in whole numbers in the same terms, order, and percentages as in the guaranteed analysis. Provided however, that specialty fertilizers may be guaranteed in fractional units of less than one percent (1%) of total nitrogen, available phosphate, and soluble potash: provided further, that fertilizer materials, bone meal, and similar materials may be guaranteed in fractional units.
(13) "Guaranteed analysis" means the minimum percentage of plant nutrients claimed, for a total nitrogen, available phosphate, or soluble potash fertilizer, consistent with the grade and in the following order and form:
(14) "Investigational allowance" means an allowance for variations inherent in the taking, preparation and analysis of an official sample of fertilizer.
(15) "Label" means the display of all written, printed, or graphic matter, upon the immediate container, or a statement accompanying a fertilizer.
(16) "Labeling" means all written, printed, or graphic matter, upon or accompanying any fertilizer, or advertisements, brochures, posters, and television and radio announcements used in promoting the sale of such fertilizer.
(17) "Lime" means a substance or a mixture of substances, the principal constituent of which is calcium carbonate ( CaCO3 ), calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2), calcium oxide (CaO), magnesium carbonate (MgCO3), magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) or magnesium oxide (MgO), singly or combined, and capable of neutralizing soil acidity.
(18) "Manipulation" means actively processed or treated in any manner.
(19) "Manufacture" means to compound, produce, granulate, mix, blend, repackage, or otherwise alter the composition of fertilizer materials.
(20) "Micronutrient" means boron (B), chlorine (Cl), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo), nickel (Ni), sodium (Na), and zinc (Zn).
(21) "Official sample" means any sample of fertilizer taken by the director or his authorized agent and designated as "official" by the department.
(22) "Organic waste-derived material" means grass clippings, leaves, weeds, bark, plantings, prunings and other vegetative wastes, wood wastes from logging and milling operations, and food wastes. "Organic waste-derived material" does not include products that contain biosolids as defined in this section.
(23) "Packaged fertilizer" means fertilizers, either agricultural or specialty, distributed in nonbulk form.
(24) "Percent" or "percentage" means the percentage by weight.
(25) "Person" means an individual, partnership, association, firm or corporation.
(26) "Primary nutrient" means total nitrogen, available phosphate, and soluble potash.
(27) "Production" means to compound or fabricate a fertilizer through a physical or chemical process. Production does not include mixing, blending, or repackaging fertilizer products.
(28) "Registrant" means the person who registers fertilizer under the provisions of this act.
(29) "Storage container" means a container, including a railcar, nurse tank or other container that is used or intended for the storage of bulk liquid or dry fertilizer. It does not include a mobile container at a storage facility for less than fifteen (15) days if this storage is incidental to the loading or unloading of a storage container at the bulk fertilizer storage facility. Storage container does not include underground storage containers or surface impoundments such as lined ponds or pits.
(30) "Storage facility" means a location at which undivided quantities of liquid bulk fertilizer in excess of five hundred (500) U.S. gallons or undivided quantities of dry bulk fertilizer in excess of fifty thousand (50,000) pounds are held in a storage container. Temporary field storage of less than thirty (30) days is not considered a storage facility.
(31) "Ton" means a net weight of two thousand (2,000) pounds avoirdupois.
(32) "Tonnage-only distributor" means any person who assumes the responsibility for inspection fees and reports as provided for in sections 22-608(1) and 22-609, Idaho Code. A tonnage-only distributor must register with the department on forms provided by the director. A tonnage-only distributor is subject to section 22-608, Idaho Code.
When not specifically stated in this section or otherwise designated by the department in rule, the department will be guided by the definitions of general terms, fertilizer materials and soil and plant amendment materials as set forth in the Official Publication of the Association of American Plant Food Control Officials (AAPFCO) or the Merck Index, published by Merck Co., Inc.
History:
[22-603, added 2000, ch. 295, sec. 2, p. 1013; am. 2001, ch. 147, sec. 2, p. 516; am. 2008, ch. 131, sec. 1, p. 365.]
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