State v. Uballe

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[Cite as State v. Uballe, 2006-Ohio-6922.] IN THE COURT OF APPEALS THIRD APPELLATE DISTRICT SENECA COUNTY STATE OF OHIO, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, CASE NO. 13-05-47 v. REYNALDO UBALLE, JR., OPINION DEFENDANT-APPELLANT. CHARACTER OF PROCEEDINGS: Criminal Appeal from Common Pleas Court JUDGMENT: Judgment Affirmed DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: December 28, 2006 ATTORNEYS: LISA A. MILLER Attorney at Law Reg. #0075526 521 South Main Street, Suite 302 Findlay, Ohio 45840 For Appellant KENNETH EGBERT, JR. Seneca County Prosecutor Reg. #0042321 TIMOTHY J. HOOVER Asst. Seneca County Prosecutor Reg. #0077892 71 South Washington Street, Suite 1204 Tiffin, Ohio 44883 For Appellee Case No. 13-05-47 SHAW, J. {¶1} The defendant-appellant, Reynaldo Uballe Jr. ( Uballe ), appeals the November 17, 2005, Judgment of conviction and sentence entered in the Court of Common Pleas, Seneca County, Ohio. {¶2} On March 28, 2005 at approximately 6:00 a.m., Jackie Vance ( Jackie ) was picked up by Brenda Randall ( Brenda ), her home health care provider, to go to Wood County Hospital in Bowling Green, Ohio for a surgical procedure. Jackie and Brenda rode together in Jackie s van to Wood County Hospital because Brenda had left her car with Jennifer Peace ( Jennifer ), Jackie s daughter, so that she could go to court that morning. On their way to Wood County Hospital, Brenda received a phone call on her cell phone from Jennifer but had Jackie answer the phone since she was driving and it was Jackie s daughter. Jennifer was upset because Uballe was at her house and was threatening to slash the tires on the vehicles at Jennifer s house. {¶3} On that same morning at approximately 7:19 a.m., the Seneca County Sheriff s Office Dispatcher, Amy Kuhn, received a reported disturbance at the Hopewell Estates trailer park in Seneca County. Specifically, the Dispatcher was told by Jackie Vance that there was an intoxicated male subject at the Hopewell Estates Lot Number 16. 2 Case No. 13-05-47 {¶4} After speaking with Jackie, the Dispatcher called the residence and spoke with Jennifer who verified that there was a problem at her residence and that Uballe was outside with a knife threatening to slash car tires. Jennifer was still on the phone with the Dispatcher when she yelled: Jennifer: (Inaudible) He s slashing my tires. (Inaudible) get em here quick. He s slashing the tires. Dispatcher: Hold on. (Inaudible) she is advising the tires Jennifer: (Inaudible) Help me. Help me. He s slashing (Inaudible) Tr. Trans. p. 181. Then she indicated that he was leaving the trailer park on foot through an adjacent field. {¶5} Deputy Scott Beier, Lt. William Eckelberry, and Deputy Steve Weber arrived shortly thereafter at Hopewell Estates Lot number 16. Deputy Beier testified that when he arrived he saw Jennifer standing in her driveway on a cordless phone. He noticed a green 1996 Pontiac Grand Am with four flat tires which he later learned by running the license plate of the vehicle that it belonged to Brenda Randel. He then obtained a written statement by Jennifer stating the events that had occurred that morning. {¶6} Lt. Eckelberry testified that he observed the Grand Am when he arrived on the scene. He stated that there were four flat tires and that there were cut marks in the sidewall of the tires that were approximately one inch long. In addition, Deputy Weber testified that he observed a Hispanic male wearing a 3 Case No. 13-05-47 Carhart jacket, which was the description that Jennifer had provided the Dispatcher, moving down Township Road 112 walking at a fast pace and hiding behind power poles or in ditches whenever a vehicle passed. Uballe was then apprehended by the deputies and no weapons were found on him, even though Jennifer had told the Dispatcher that he had possession of a knife. {¶7} On July 20, 2005, Uballe was indicted by the Seneca County Grand Jury on one count of vandalism in violation of R.C. 2909.05(B)(1)(b), a felony of the fifth degree. He was incarcerated and held in the Seneca County Jail until the jury trial which was held on October 6, 2005. On October 7, 2005 the jury trial returned a guilty verdict. On November 18, 2005, a sentencing hearing was held by the trial court sentencing Uballe to 87 days in jail with credit for time served, three years of community control and ordered him to pay restitution. {¶8} On December 7, 2005, Uballe filed a notice of appeal raising the following assignment of error: THE RECORD CONTAINS INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT APPELLANT S CONVICTION OF VANDALISM A FELONY OF THE FIFTH DEGREE. {¶9} Uballe asserts in his sole assignment of error that the record does not contain sufficient evidence to support his conviction of vandalism in violation of R.C. 2909.05(B)(1)(b), a felony of the fifth degree. 4 Specifically, Uballe claims Case No. 13-05-47 that the evidence provided at trial was insufficient to prove that Brenda s vehicle was necessary for her to engage in her profession, business, trade or occupation. {¶10} In State v. Jenks (1991), 61 Ohio St.3d 259, 574 N.E.2d 492, the Ohio Supreme Court set forth the sufficiency of the evidence test as follows: An appellate court s function when reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence to support a criminal conviction is to examine the evidence admitted at trial and determine whether such evidence, if believed, would convince the average mind of the defendant s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The relevant inquiry is whether, after viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt. In contrast, when reviewing whether a verdict is against the manifest weight of the evidence, the appellate court must review the entire record, consider the credibility of witnesses, and determine whether the jury clearly lost its way and created such a manifest miscarriage of justice that the conviction must be reversed and a new trial ordered. State v. Thompkins (1997), 78 Ohio St.3d 380, 387, 678 N.E.2d 541, quoting State v. Martin (1983), 20 Ohio App.3d 172, 175. {¶11} Pursuant to R.C. 2909.05(B), (1) No person shall knowingly cause physical harm to property that is owned or possessed by another, when either of the following applies: (a) *** (b) Regardless of the value of the property or the amount of damage done, the property or its equivalent is necessary in order for its owner or 5 Case No. 13-05-47 possessor to engage in the owner s or possessor s profession, business, trade, or occupation. {¶12} In this case, Brenda testified at trial that she owned the car in question, that all four tires were slashed, and that the car was her only means of performing her job as a self-employed home health care assistant in which she was involved seven days a week picking up groceries and prescriptions for various patients/clients. In addition, Jennifer s testimony together with the phone transcripts of the calls to the Seneca County Sheriff s Office on the morning of the incident, established that appellant had slashed the tires. {¶13} In sum in reviewing the totality of the evidence, we cannot conclude that the trial court clearly lost its way or created a manifest miscarriage of justice. Furthermore, after viewing the entire record and the evidence in the light most favorable to the State, we conclude that a rationale trier of fact could have found the essential elements of Vandalism proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Accordingly, Uballe s sole assignment of error is overruled. Therefore, the trial court s November 17, 2005, Judgment of conviction and sentence entered in the Court of Common Pleas, Seneca County, Ohio is affirmed. Judgment Affirmed. BRYANT, P.J., concurs. /jlr 6 Case No. 13-05-47 ROGERS, J., Dissents. {¶14} I respectfully disagree with the majority s conclusion in this case. Appellant has argued insufficiency of the evidence and it appears that the majority has applied the test for manifest weight. It is my opinion that the State failed to establish an essential element of the crime of vandalism as set forth in R.C. 2909.05(B)(1)(b). Therefore, I would find the evidence insufficient to sustain a conviction as a matter of law. {¶15} In order to prove that the crime of vandalism took place in this instance, the State must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that on or about March 28, 2005 in Seneca County, Uballe (1) knowingly, (2) caused, (3) physical harm to property owned by another, (4) when, regardless of the value or the amount of damage done to said property, the property or its equivalent was necessary for its owner to engage in her occupation. See R.C. 2909.05(B)(1)(b). (Emphasis added.) {¶16} Upon a review of the testimony concerning whether the car was required for Brenda to engage in her occupation, I cannot come to the conclusion that her car was necessary for her to conduct her occupational services. The relevant testimony the State presented as to this element of the offense was provided by Brenda herself. Brenda testified that she is a home health care assistant and works directly with Jackie and Stephen Vance each and every day 7 Case No. 13-05-47 and that they are her only clients. Brenda also testified that she uses her vehicle to get to their residence and occasionally runs errands. Brenda also noted that on the day in question when the tires on her vehicle were slashed, she was asked And, did you pick [Jackie] up? to which she responded, Well I went there. We used her van. [Jackie and Stephen Vance] don t fit too well in my little car. There is no evidence that the vehicle was required for her employment or necessary for her to engage in her occupational services. {¶17} In State v. Webb (Nov. 15, 1991), 6th Dist. No. L-90-280, the Sixth District found insufficient evidence to support the trial court s ruling of guilty for vandalism as set forth in R.C. 2909.05(B)(1)(b). The trial court established that the testimony of the owner of a vehicle that was damaged was not sufficient to establish that she used the vehicle in her profession, business, trade or occupation when she only used the car as a means of transportation to her place of work. {¶18} It is my opinion that the record reflects that Brenda only used her vehicle as a means of transportation to her work location, and that is not sufficient to establish beyond a reasonable doubt that the vehicle was necessary for her to engage in her occupation. Seeing that the State failed to establish an essential element of the crime of vandalism as set forth in R.C. 2909.05(B)(1)(b), I would vacate the judgment of the trial court. 8

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