State v. Young

Annotate this Case

Download PDF

[Cite as State v. Young, 2011-Ohio-2374.] IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO TENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT State of Ohio, : Respondent-Appellant, : No. 10AP-911 v. : (C.P.C. No. 99CR-11-6166) Jeremy P. Young, : (REGULAR CALENDAR) Petitioner-Appellee. : D E C I S I O N Rendered on May 17, 2011 Ron O'Brien, Prosecuting Attorney, and Steven L. Taylor, for appellant. Yeura R. Venters, Public Defender, and David L. Strait, for appellee. APPEAL from the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas. FRENCH, J. {¶1} Respondent-appellant, the state of Ohio ("appellant"), appeals the judgment of the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas, which granted a petition, filed by petitioner-appellee, Jeremy P. Young ("appellee"), challenging his reclassification as a Tier II sex offender. For the following reasons, we affirm. No. 10AP-911 {¶2} 2 In March 2000, appellee pleaded guilty to two counts of corruption of a minor, and the trial court sentenced him to community control. In addition, pursuant to the sex offender classification statutes in effect at that time, appellee was classified a sexually oriented offender by operation of law as a result of the trial court's failure to designate him as either a sexual predator or a habitual sex offender. {¶3} Afterward, S.B. 10 amended the sex offender classification law in response to the federal Adam Walsh Act. S.B. 10 divided sex offenders into three tiers based solely on the crime committed, and it directed the attorney general to reclassify sex offenders who had already been classified under prior law. The attorney general reclassified appellee a Tier II sex offender under S.B. 10. Appellee filed a petition to contest the reclassification, claiming that it was unconstitutional and included a claim that it violated the separation-of-powers doctrine in the state constitution. The trial court granted appellee's petition, and in an entry journalizing its decision, the court held, "the reclassification of [appellee] is VACATED, and the classification and registration orders previously in existence are REINSTATED." The court also stated that the "requirements imposed upon [appellee] by the Adam Walsh Act are a nullity." {¶4} Appellant appeals, raising three assignments of error: [I.] THE COMMON PLEAS COURT ERRED IN GRANTING RELIEF ON THE BASIS OF A PETITION THAT WAS FILED PURSUANT TO A SPECIAL STATUTORY PROCEEDING THAT HAS NOW BEEN SEVERED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY THE OHIO SUPREME COURT. [II.] THE COMMON PLEAS COURT ERRED IN AWARDING RELIEF BASED ON STATE v. BODYKE IN THE ABSENCE OF A PRIOR JUDICIAL CLASSIFICATION. No. 10AP-911 3 [III.] THE COMMON PLEAS COURT ERRED IN DECLARING THAT "THE REQUIREMENTS IMPOSED UPON THE PETITIONER BY THE ADAM WALSH ACT ARE A NULLITY." {¶5} In its first and second assignments of error, appellant argues that the trial court erred by vacating appellee's Tier II sex offender classification and reinstating his original classification as a sexually oriented offender. We disagree. {¶6} S.B. 10, through R.C. 2950.031 and 2950.032, directed the attorney general to reclassify sex offenders who had been classified under prior law. R.C. 2950.032 would apply if the sex offender is in prison for a sex-related crime. R.C. 2950.031 would apply if, like appellee, the sex offender had registered an address for his residence, school or employment. According to the Supreme Court of Ohio, however, those statutes violate the separation-of-powers doctrine in the state constitution because they enabled the executive branch to reopen and review past classifications made by the judicial branch. State v. Bodyke, 126 Ohio St.3d 266, 2010Ohio-2424, paragraphs two and three of the syllabus. Consequently, the court severed R.C. 2950.031 and 2950.032 from S.B. 10. Id. at ¶66. {¶7} Appellant asserts that the severance of those statutes meant that the trial court had no authority to consider appellee's petition contesting his reclassification because it was filed pursuant to the same statutes. In State v. Johnson, 10th Dist. No. 10AP-932, 2011-Ohio-2009, ¶6-9, we rejected this exact argument given our consistent precedent indicating that, pursuant to Bodyke, a sex offender who has been improperly reclassified by the attorney general under S.B. 10 is entitled to have his reclassification vacated and his classification from prior law reinstated. No. 10AP-911 {¶8} 4 Appellant also contends that appellee was not entitled to relief under Bodyke because his original classification as a sexually oriented offender arose as a matter of law, rather than through a judicial determination. But this court has previously held that "offenders whose pre-Adam Walsh Act classification arose purely as a matter of law still must receive the benefit of the Bodyke remedy returning those offenders to their pre-Adam Walsh Act classifications." Johnson at ¶15. {¶9} For all these reasons, the trial court did not err by vacating appellee's Tier II sex offender classification and reinstating his original classification as a sexually oriented offender. Therefore, we overrule appellant's first and second assignments of error. Appellant asserts that if we overrule its first and second assignments of error, we must certify our decision as being in conflict with Lyttle v. State, 12th Dist. No. CA201004-089, 2010-Ohio-6277, Green v. State, 1st Dist. No. C-090650, 2010-Ohio-4371, and Boswell v. State, 12th Dist. No. CA2010-01-006, 2010-Ohio-3134. But we will address that claim only by a separate motion to certify filed under App.R. 25. {¶10} In its third assignment of error, appellant argues that the trial court erred when it indicated that none of the provisions in S.B. 10 apply to appellee. We disagree. {¶11} In State v. Gingell, ___ Ohio St.3d ___, 2011-Ohio-1481, ¶8, the Supreme Court of Ohio concluded that when a sex offender's original classification under prior law is reinstated, the orders associated with that prior law are also reinstated. Consequently, this court recognized that, based on Gingell, none of the provisions in S.B. 10 apply to a sex offender whose classification under prior law has been reinstated. See Johnson at ¶19. Therefore, the trial court correctly indicated that No. 10AP-911 5 appellee, having had his classification from prior law reinstated, was not bound by any of the provisions in S.B. 10. Thus, we overrule appellant's third assignment of error. {¶12} In summary, we overrule appellant's first, second, and third assignments of error. Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas. Judgment affirmed. BROWN and KLATT, JJ., concur.

Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.