Baker v. Ohio Dept. of Transp.
Annotate this Case
Download PDF
[Cite as Baker v. Ohio Dept. of Transp., 2015-Ohio-4861.] IN THE COURT OF CLAIMS OF OHIO ERIC BAKER Plaintiff v. OHIO DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Defendant Case No. 2015-00187-AD Clerk Mark H. Reed MEMORANDUM DECISION {¶1} Plaintiff Eric Baker filed this claim on March 11, 2015 to recover damages which occurred when his 2011 BMW struck a chunk of asphalt that was kicked up into the air by another vehicle. At the time of the accident on February 12, 2015, plaintiff was traveling on I-90 west in Cuyahoga County, Ohio. This road is a public road maintained by the Ohio Department of Transportation. Plaintiff’s vehicle sustained damages in the amount of $2,549.16. Plaintiff maintains an insurance deductible in the amount of $500.00. {¶2} In order to recover on a claim for roadway damages against the Ohio Department of Transportation, Ohio law requires that a motorist/plaintiff prove all of the following: {¶3} That the plaintiff’s motor vehicle received damages as a result of coming into contact with a dangerous condition on a road maintained by the defendant. {¶4} That the defendant knew or should have known about the dangerous road condition. {¶5} That the defendant, armed with this knowledge, failed to repair or remedy the dangerous condition in a reasonable time. {¶6} In this claim, the court finds that the plaintiff did prove that his vehicle Case No. 2015-00187-AD -2- MEMORANDUM DECISION received damages and that those damages occurred as a result of the plaintiff’s vehicle coming into contact with a dangerous condition on a road maintained by the defendant. {¶7} The next element that a plaintiff must prove to succeed on a claim such as this is to show that the defendant knew or should have known about this dangerous condition. {¶8} Based on the evidence presented, the court is unable to find that the defendant had actual knowledge of the dangerous condition. Likewise, the court is unable to find that the defendant should have known about this dangerous condition and thus would have had constructive notice about the highway danger. Constructive notice is defined as “(n)otice arising from the presumption of law from the existence of facts and circumstances that a party has a duty to take notice of…Notice presumed by law to have been acquired by a person and thus imputed to that person.” (Black’s Law Dictionary at 1090 8th Ed. 2004.) {¶9} In order for there to be constructive notice, a plaintiff must prove that sufficient time has passed after the dangerous condition first appears, so that under the circumstances the defendant should have gained knowledge of its existence. This the plaintiff has been unable to do. {¶10} In the Investigation Report filed May 26, 2015, the defendant stated that the location of the incident was at mile marker 160.0 on IR 90 west in Cuyahoga County. Plaintiff disputes that the accident occurred at this location, instead insisting in his response that the location was at mile marker 161. This section of the roadway has an average daily traffic count of between 75,220 and 90,670 vehicles. Despite this volume of traffic, the department had received no notice of loose road debris being present on this section of the highway. department knew about the debris. Thus, the court is unable to find that the Within the past six months, the department conducted three hundred seventeen (317) maintenance operations on IR 90 in Cuyahoga County. Thus, if any road debris was present for an appreciable length of time, it is probable that it would likely have been discovered by the department’s work Case No. 2015-00187-AD -3- MEMORANDUM DECISION crews, or more likely the Department would have been notified by a passing motorist of the hazard. Thus, it is more probable than not that the loose asphalt had only moved into its hazardous location very near the time plaintiff had his accident. The Department thus had no notice or reasonable opportunity to otherwise become aware of the hazard and remedy the situation. Thus, the court cannot find that the department should have known about this road hazard. Finally, the law in Ohio is that the department is not an absolute insurer of a motorist’s safety on the highway. The department is only liable for damage when the court finds that it was negligent. This the court is unable to do. The plaintiff did not offer any evidence to counter what was in the defendant’s report regarding this element. {¶11} Since the plaintiff is unable to prove that the defendant knew or should have known about this dangerous condition, the claim must fail. IN THE COURT OF CLAIMS OF OHIO ERIC BAKER Plaintiff v. OHIO DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Defendant Case No. 2015-00187-AD Clerk Mark H. Reed Case No. 2015-00187-AD -2- MEMORANDUM DECISION ENTRY OF ADMINISTRATIVE DETERMINATION Having considered all the evidence in the claim file, and for the reasons set forth in the memorandum decision filed concurrently herewith, judgment is rendered in favor of defendant. Court costs are assessed against plaintiff. ________________________________ MARK H. REED Clerk Entry cc: Eric Baker 722 Elmwood Road Rocky River, Ohio 44116 Filed 6/26/15 Sent to S.C. Reporter 11/24/15 Jerry Wray, Director Ohio Department of Transportation 1980 West Broad Street Mail Stop 1500 Columbus, Ohio 43223
Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
