Waggaman v. Ohio Dept. of Transp.

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[Cite as Waggaman v. Ohio Dept. of Transp., 2005-Ohio-5387.] IN THE COURT OF CLAIMS OF OHIO PAMELA K. WAGGAMAN : Plaintiff : v. : CASE NO. 2005-06252-AD : MEMORANDUM DECISION OHIO DEPT. OF TRANSPORTATION Defendant : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : FINDINGS OF FACT {¶ 1} On March 16, 2005, at approximately 3:25 p.m., plaintiff, Pamela K. Waggaman, sustained property damage to her automobile when the vehicle struck a pothole located on State Route 83 adjacent to a pharmacy parking lot exit in Lodi, Ohio. Specifically, the front bumper on plaintiff s car was damaged when it scraped against the roadway pavement as the vehicle traveled into the pothole as it exited the pharmacy parking lot. submitted photographs of the damage-causing Plaintiff pothole. These photographs depict a large roadway deterioration. {¶ 2} Plaintiff filed this complaint seeking to recover $950.77, her total cost of automotive repair which plaintiff contends she incurred as a result of negligence on the part of defendant, Department of Transportation ( DOT ), in maintaining the roadway. The $25.00 filing fee was paid. {¶ 3} Defendant denied liability based on the fact it professed to have no knowledge plaintiff s incident. of the damage-causing pothole prior to Defendant suggested the pothole plaintiff s car struck probably existed for only a short time before the incident. Defendant denied receiving any prior complaints about the pothole which DOT located at milepost 1.8 in Medina County. {¶ 4} Plaintiff did not submit any evidence to establish the length of time the pothole existed prior to the March 16, 2005, property damage event. {¶ 5} Furthermore, defendant explained DOT employees conduct roadway inspections at least two times a month and had any of these employees detected a roadway defect that defect would have promptly been repaired. Defendant contended, plaintiff did not produce sufficient evidence to prove DOT breached any duty of care owed to the traveling public in respect to roadway maintenance. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW {¶ 6} Defendant has the duty to maintain its highways in a reasonably safe condition for the motoring public. Knickel v. Ohio Department of Transportation (1976), 49 Ohio App. 2d 335. However, defendant is not an insurer of the safety of its highways. See Kniskern v. Township of Somerford (1996), 112 Ohio App. 3d 189; Rhodus v. Ohio Dept. of Transp. (1990), 67 Ohio App. 3d 723. {¶ 7} In order to prove a breach of the duty to maintain the highways, plaintiff must prove, by a preponderance of the evidence, that defendant had actual or constructive notice of the precise condition or defect alleged to have caused the accident. v. ODOT (1986), 34 Ohio App. 3d 247. McClellan Defendant is only liable for roadway conditions of which it has notice, but fails to reasonably correct. Bussard v. Dept. of Transp. (1986), 31 Ohio Misc. 2d 1. {¶ 8} There is no evidence defendant had actual notice of the damage-causing pothole. {¶ 9} The trier of fact is precluded from making an inference of defendant s constructive notice, unless evidence is presented in respect to the time the defective condition (pothole) developed. Spires v. Highway Department (1988), 61 Ohio Misc. 2d 262. {¶ 10} notice or Size of the defect (pothole) is insufficient to show duration of existence. O Neil v. Department of Transportation (1988), 61 Ohio Misc. 2d 297. {¶ 11} In order for there to be constructive notice, plaintiff must show sufficient time has elapsed after the dangerous condition (pothole) appears, so that under the circumstances, defendant should have acquired knowledge of the existence of the defect. Guiher v. Jackson (1978), 78-0126-AD. {¶ 12} No evidence has shown defendant had constructive notice of the pothole. {¶ 13} Furthermore, plaintiff has failed to show defendant negligently maintained the roadway. IN THE COURT OF CLAIMS OF OHIO PAMELA K. WAGGAMAN : Plaintiff : v. : CASE NO. 2005-06252-AD : ENTRY OF ADMINISTRATIVE DETERMINATION OHIO DEPT. OF TRANSPORTATION Defendant : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Having considered all the evidence in the claim file and, for the reasons set forth in the memorandum decision filed concurrently herewith, judgment is rendered in favor of defendant. are assessed against plaintiff. Court costs The clerk shall serve upon all parties notice of this judgment and its date of entry upon the journal. ________________________________ DANIEL R. BORCHERT Deputy Clerk Entry cc: Pamela K. Waggaman 41 Hazel Street W. Salem, Ohio 44287 Plaintiff, Pro se Gordon Proctor, Director Department of Transportation 1980 West Broad Street Columbus, Ohio 43223 For Defendant RDK/laa 8/31 Filed 9/21/05 Sent to S.C. reporter 10/11/05

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