Benitez v Suncrest Tavern, Inc.
Annotate this CaseDecided on March 30, 2009
Supreme Court, Kings County
Julissa Benitez, Plaintiff,
against
Suncrest Tavern, Inc., MARIA BOSCO d/b/a SUNCREST TAVERN, JOSEPH CALENDRO d/b/a SUNCREST TAVERN, THE CRESENT CLUB INC., STEPHEN TROST, VERONICA VALENTINE, GARY WILKERSON, TED DELGADO and IGNACIA DELGADO, as administratrix of the Estate OF JEHOVA B. DELGADO., Defendants.
14477/07
ATTORNEYS FOR PLAINTIFF
JULISSA BENITEZ
KAHN GORDON TIMKO & RODRIQUES, P.C.
20 VESEY STREET, SUITE 300
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10007
212-233-2040
ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANT
VERONICA VALENTINE
CONGDON, FLAHERTY, O'CALLAHAN, REID
DONLON, TRAVIS, FISHLINGER, ESQS.
333 EARLE OVINGTON BLVD. UNIONDALE, NEW YORK 11553
516-542-5900
ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANT
GARY WILKERSON
THOMAS BONA, P.C.
123 MAIN STREET
WHITE PLAINS, NEW YORK 10601
914-428-1428
ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANT
TED DELGADO AND IGNACIO DELGADO AS ADMISTRATRIX
OF THE ESTATE OF JEHOVA B. DELGADO
LAW OFFICES OF MOIRA A. DOHERTY
PARK 80 WEST, PLAZA II
SADDLE BROOK, N.J. 07663
201-368-8055
MARIA BOSCO d/b/a SUNCREST TAVERN INC
1043 LIBERTY AVENUE
BROOKLYN, NEW YORK 11208
347-231-5027
JOSEPH CALANDRO d/b/a SUNCREST TAVERN INC.
1043 LIBERTY AVENUE
BROOKLYN, NEW YORK 11208
347-231-5027
STEPHEN TROST (DEFENDANT PRO SE)
1043 LIBERTY AVENUE
BROOKLYN, NEW YORK 11208
347-231-5027
Martin Schneier, J.
In this action by plaintiff, Julissa Benitez, (Benitez) to recover damages for
personal injuries defendant, Stephen Trost, (Trost) moves for summary judgment.
Background
In the early hours of February 13, 2005, Benitez attended a 20th birthday party for her
friend, Shanay Branch (Branch). The party was held at Suncrest Tavern, a bar located at 1043
Liberty Avenue, Brooklyn, New York, (premises). Benitez, Branch and two other women were
driven to Suncrest Tavern by Branch's father, defendant Gary Wilkerson (Wilkerson). Wilkerson
remained at the party and attempted to drive Benitez, Branch and others home. On their way
home, Wilkerson was involved in an accident with another car. The accident resulted in the
deaths of the other driver and Wilkerson's daughter. Benitez alleges that she sustained injuries as
a result of this automobile accident. Trost was the owner of the premises on the day of the
accident and had leased part of these premises to the owners of the Suncrest Tavern.
Discussion
The complaint alleges causes of
action against Trost for negligence and for violation of the "Dram Shop Act" (General
Obligations Law §§
11-100, 11-101)
With respect to the negligence cause of action, the relevant portions of the amended complaint states: "46. On February 13, 2005, defendant, STEPHEN TROST, and through his officers, agents, representatives, servants and/or employees, knowingly furnished, sold, delivered, gave and/or assisted in the procurement of alcoholic beverages to defendant GARY WILKERSON.51. On February 13, 2005, defendant STEPHEN TROST, and through his officers, agents, representatives, servants and/or employees, continued to furnish, sell, deliver and/or give alcoholic beverages to the defendant, GARY WILKERSON, while he was visibly and obviously intoxicated.56. As a result of defendant STEPHEN TROST's negligence, carelessness and recklessnessin the ownership, occupancy, management, maintenance, operation, control of the aforesaid premises and by furnishing, selling, delivering alcoholic beverages, the defendant, GARY WILKERSON, was caused to be, become [*2]and remain in a visibly and obviously intoxicated condition and/or state.61. Defendant STEPHEN TROST, knowing that the defendant, GARY WILERSON, was visibly and obviously intoxicated, permitted and allowed him to leave, exit and/or depart from the aforesaid premises.66. As a result of the defendant STEPHEN TROST'S negligence the defendant GARY WILKERSON, was caused, permitted and allowed to operate and drive the aforesaid 1999 Ford bearing Maryland licence plate No.315M952 away from the premises 1043 Liberty Avenue, County of Kings, City and State of New York."
With respect to the cause of action for violating the Dram Shop Law, the relevant portions of the amended complaint states: "76. The aforesaid conduct of defendant STEPHEN TROST, and by his officers, agents, servants and/or employees was in violation of the General Obligations Law, Art. ** Title 1 Section 100, the "DRAM SHOP ACT',Alcoholic Beverage Control Law and other statutes, laws ordinances, rules and regulations pertaining thereto as a result of which plaintiff, JULISSA BENITEZ, sustained severe, serious and permanent personal injuries.77. The aforesaid occurrence and serious injuries sustained by plaintiff, JULISSA BENITEZ, were brought about and caused by the statutory violation and/or negligence of the defendants SUN CREST, MARIA BOSCO d/b/a SUN CREST, JOSEPH CALANDRO d/b/a SUN CREST, CRESCENT CLUB and STEPHEN TROST, in causing, permitting and allowing alcohol to be furnished, sold, delivered, served, given, gifted and consumed by defendant GARY WILERSON, while on the defendants' premises; in knowingly causing the intoxication and impairment of ability of defendant GARY WILKERSON; in continuing to furnish, deliver, sell and give alcoholic beverages to defendant GARY WILKERSON, although he was visibly and obviously intoxicated; in causing, permitting and allowing defendant GARY WILKERSON, to leave, exit and/or depart from the aforesaid premises and operated and/or drive a motion vehicle."
Summary judgment is a
drastic remedy that should only be employed when there is no doubt as to the absence of any
triable issues of a material fact (Kolivas v Kirchoff, 14 AD3d 493 [2nd Dept. 2005]). "Issue
finding, rather than issue determination is the courts function. If there is any doubt about the
existence of a triable issue of fact, or a material issue of fact is arguable, summary judgment
should be denied." (Celardo v Bell, 222 AD2d
547 [2nd Dept. 1995]).
A defendant moving for summary judgment has the initial burden of coming forward with
admissible evidence that establishes the absence of a material issue of fact and that the cause of
action has no merit. (CPLR 3212[b]; GTF Marketing, Inc. V. Colonial Aluminum, Sales,
Inc.,
66 NY2d 965, 968 [1985]).
[*3]
Once the defendant has satisfied his burden the burden then shifts and the plaintiff in opposing the motion must now demonstrate by admissible evidence the existence of a factual issue requiring a trial of the action (Alvarez v Prospect Hosp., 68 NY2d 320 [1986]; Zuckerman v. City of New York, 49 NY2d 557, 560, [1980]). "Mere conclusory assertions, devoid of evidentiary facts, are insufficient for this purpose, as is reliance upon surmise, conjecture, or speculation" (Morgan v. New York Telephone, 220 AD.2d 728, 729 [2d Dept 1995]).
Trost in his affidavits submitted in support of his motion states in pertinent part:
"Pro se Defendant Stephen Trost was never employed by Sunset Tavern Inc. And never had any managerial decision making power or financial interest. He served only in the capacity of the landlord..."
"I have never personally witnessed a single instance where alcoholic beverages were being sold to a minor"
"I am not aware of any illicit, illegal activities or disorderly conduct that took place upon the premises in the period of time where I owned the property".
Trost's affidavits are sufficient to establish his prima facie entitlement to summary judgment.
In opposition, the plaintiff argues that summary judgment should be denied because Trost
new of, and benefitted from, the sale of alcohol on the premises to minors. There are, however,
two flaws with plaintiff's argument. First, these allegations are not supported by any evidence in
admissible form. Second, there is no allegation that a minor was responsible for the happening of
the accident. Thus, even if these allegations are true, they are not a proximate cause of the
accident. The plaintiff has, therefore, failed to raise any issue of fact in opposition to the motion.
Conclusion
Based on the foregoing, the motion by defendant Stephen Trost is granted and the complaint against defendant Stephen Trost is dismissed.
This constitutes the Decision and Order of the Court.
______________________
J.S.C.
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