Andrew Carothers, M.D., P.C. v Travelers Ins. Co.
Annotate this CaseDecided on November 14, 2006
Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County
Andrew Carothers, M.D., P.C. a/a/o Lavale Wright, Plaintiff,
against
Travelers Insurance Company, Defendant.
105406 KCV 2005
Lila P. Gold, J.
Plaintiff commenced this action under the No-Fault provisions of the Insurance Law to recover fees in the amount of $2670.39 for medical services provided to its assignor.
Before the court began to hear testimony, Defendant made a pre-trial motion to dismiss, alleging that there was a lack of standing to bring this action. Defendant then asked the court to order the Plaintiff to produce a contract between himself and Advanced Healthcare Solutions, L.L.C., the billing company for Plaintiff, in order to establish Plaintiff's standing.
Standing is defined as a party's right to make a legal claim or seek a judicial enforcement of a duty or right. Black's Law Dictionary (8th ed. 2004), standing (n.). In the case before the court, Andrew Carothers M.D., P.C. has a legal claim to the no-fault benefits by way of an assignment provided to him for services rendered to the assignor (Exhibits 4, 8 & 12).
Furthermore, even though the Plaintiff was willing to show the contract to the court in camera, the court ruled that a contract showing the relationship between the billing company, Advanced Healthcare Solutions, and Andrew Carothers M.D., P.C. has no bearing on the latter's issue of standing.
Plaintiff proceeded to offer evidence via the presentation of documents and testimony of Octavio Rodriguez, an office manager of Advanced Heathcare Solutions, L.L.C. in order to establish a prima facie entitlement for payment of the no-fault benefits.
To establish a prima facie case, a plaintiff is required to submit proof that it timely sent its claim for no-fault benefits to the defendant, that defendant received the claim and that defendant failed to pay or deny the claim within thirty days. (See Amaze Medical Supply Inc. v. Allstate Insurance Company, 3 Misc 3d 133A [App Term 2nd & 11th Jud Dists 2003]).
In this action Plaintiff's evidence included the claim form (NF-3) (Exhibits 2, 6 & 10), [*2]the signed Assignment of Benefits form (NF-AOB) (Exhibits 4, 8 &12), proof of mailing (Exhibit 14), together with the a copy of the treating doctor's referral (Exhibits 3, 7 & 11), and the MRI narrative (Exhibits 5, 9 & 13).
Plaintiff further strengthened its prima facie case by having Defendant's denial form (NF-10) (Exhibit 25) admitted into evidence for the limited purpose of showing that the claim was received timely by the Defendant and that the denial was timely. (See A.B. Med. Serv., P.L.L.C. v. New York Central Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 3 Misc 3d 136(A); see also Kings Medical Supply, Inc. v. Country-Wide Ins. Co., 5 Misc 3d 767).
At this point Plaintiff rested and Defendant reiterated his position that Plaintiff did not establish a prima facie entitlement to the no-fault benefits. Defendant's position was that Plaintiff did not lay the proper foundation to have its documents admitted into evidence.
However, the court finds that Plaintiff did in fact lay the proper foundation to submit the documents into evidence, via the testimony of Mr. Rodriguez. "Where an entity routinely relies upon the business records of another entity in the performance of its own business and fully incorporates said information into the records made in the regular course of its business, the subsequent record is admissible notwithstanding that the preparer lacked personal knowledge of the information's accuracy." (See Pine Hollow Medical P.C. v. Progressive Casualty Insurance Co., 2006 NY Slip Op 51870U) Since Advance Healthcare Solutions L.L.C. is a billing company whose regular business is to produce bills based on information imparted to them by Plaintiff and maintained these records in the regular course of its business, the proper business record foundation was established to admit the documents into evidence (CPLR 4518[a]). (See Plymouth Rock Fuel Corp. v. Leucadia Inc., 117 A.D.2d 727; see also West Valley Fire District No. 1 v. Village of Springville,264 AD2d 949)
Once Plaintiff established its prima facie entitlement, the burden shifted to the Defendant to substantiate their basis for denying the claim. The Defendant contended that the services provided lacked medical necessity and therefore Defendant was not obligated to pay the claims.
The Defendant did not call a single witness or introduce a single piece of evidence to substantiate the claim of lack of medical necessity. The Defendant relied on the cross examination of Plaintiff's witness and the introduction of the peer review report by Plaintiff, which was part of the NF-10. Defendant was of the opinion that if a proper business record foundation was established to properly admit Plaintiff's documents into evidence, then Defendant's peer review report, which was in evidence as part of the denial form (NF-10) admitted into evidence, was sufficient to meet Defendant's burden of proof that the medical services provided by Andrew Carothers M.D., P.C. lacked medical necessity.
The Court rejected Defendant's argument and finds that Plaintiff's purpose for submitting the peer review report with the NF-10 was for completeness and accuracy of the document presented to the court. Furthermore, the court admitted the NF-10 together with the peer review report for the limited purpose of showing that the claim was received timely by the Defendant [*3]and that the denial was timely. Plaintiff's inclusion of the peer review along with the NF-10 does not make the peer review available to the opposing party to use for establishing their burden of lack of medical necessity, (See A.B. Med. Serv. P.L.L.C. v. Travelers Property Casualty Corp., 5 Misc 3d 214) rather, to fortify Plaintiff's prima facie case. (See A.B. Med. Serv., P.L.L.C. v. New York Central Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 3 Misc 3d 136(A)
Accordingly, based on the evidence, the Court concludes that Defendant failed to sustain the burden of proof on the only issue before this court, lack of medical necessity. Judgment should be entered for the plaintiff in the amount of $2670.39, plus interest and attorneys' fees as provided by the Insurance Law, together with the statutory costs and disbursements in this action.
This opinion constitutes the decision of the Court. A copy of this decision will be mailed to the parties.
Dated:November 14, 2006
____________________________
Lila P. Gold, J.C.C.
Encl: Exhibits submitted to the court.
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