Gartmann v City of New York

Gartmann v City of New York 2009 NY Slip Op 08059 [67 AD3d 468] November 10, 2009 Appellate Division, First Department Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. As corrected through Wednesday, January 6, 2010

Joanne Gartmann, Respondent,
v
City of New York et al., Defendants, and A & A Sprint Enterprises, Inc., Appellant. (And a Third-Party Action.)

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Kral, Clerkin, Redmond, Ryan, Perry & Girvan, LLP, New York (Elizabeth Gelfand Kastner of counsel), for appellant.

Law Offices of Kenneth M. Mollins, P.C., Melville (Peter Citrin of counsel), for respondent.

Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Milton A. Tingling, J.), entered December 17, 2008, which, to the extent appealed from as limited by the brief, denied defendant A & A Sprint Enterprises, Inc.'s motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint as against it, unanimously reversed, on the law, without costs, and the motion granted. The Clerk is directed to enter judgment in favor of defendant A & A Sprint Enterprises, Inc. dismissing the complaint as against it.

No issue of fact as to whether defendant snow removal contractor created or exacerbated the alleged dangerous condition that caused plaintiff's fall is raised by the evidence that after the most recent snowfall defendant plowed the parking lot and spread calcium chloride on it (see Espinal v Melville Snow Contrs., 98 NY2d 136, 141-142 [2002]). Nor, since the snow removal contract obligated defendant to plow only after the owner asked it to do so, did defendant "entirely absorb [the owner's] duty as a landowner to maintain the premises safely" (id. at 141; see Fung v Japan Airlines Co., Ltd., 9 NY3d 351, 361 [2007]). In addition, plaintiff does not allege detrimental reliance on defendant's continued performance of its contractual obligations (see e.g. Espinal at 140). Thus, the record demonstrates as a matter of law that defendant owed [*2]no duty of care to plaintiff and cannot be held liable in tort for her injuries (see id. at 138). Concur—Tom, J.P., Saxe, Renwick, DeGrasse and Richter, JJ.