State v. Muniz

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This memorandum opinion was not selected for publication in the New Mexico Appellate Reports. Please see Rule 12-405 NMRA for restrictions on the citation of unpublished memorandum opinions. Please also note that this electronic memorandum opinion may contain computer-generated errors or other deviations from the official paper version filed by the Court of Appeals and does not include the filing date. 1 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO 2 STATE OF NEW MEXICO, 3 Plaintiff-Appellee, 4 v. NO. 32,584 5 JUSTIN MUNIZ, 6 Defendant-Appellant. 7 APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF BERNALILLO COUNTY 8 Robert M. Schwartz, District Judge 9 Gary K. King, Attorney General 10 Santa Fe, NM 11 for Appellee 12 13 14 15 Bennett J. Baur, Chief Public Defender Santa Fe, NM Vicki W. Zelle, Assistant Appellate Defender Albuquerque, NM 16 for Appellant 17 18 VANZI, Judge. MEMORANDUM OPINION 1 {1} Defendant Justin Muniz appeals a district court judgment affirming his 2 conviction for driving while intoxicated, entered in an on-record appeal from his 3 metropolitan court conviction. In our notice of proposed summary disposition, we 4 proposed to affirm. Muniz has filed a memorandum in opposition and a motion to 5 amend the docketing statement, which this Court has duly considered. As we do not 6 find Muniz s arguments persuasive, we deny his motion to amend and we affirm. 7 Foundation for Muniz s Breath Test Results 8 {2} Muniz contends that the metropolitan court abused its discretion in admitting 9 the card showing his breath alcohol test results, which he asserts should have been 10 excluded on foundational grounds. [DS 13] The basis of his argument is that, 11 although the metropolitan court stated that it disagreed with our Supreme Court s 12 reasoning in State v. Martinez, 2007-NMSC-025, ¶¶ 13-24, 141 N.M. 713, 160 P.3d 13 894, it nevertheless applied Martinez in ruling that there was an adequate foundation 14 for the admission of the breath test results. In our notice of proposed summary 15 disposition, we proposed to find no error in the metropolitan court s ruling. 16 {3} Muniz has filed a memorandum in opposition in which he argues that the 17 metropolitan court abused its discretion because it believed that it was without 18 discretion to rule contrary to Martinez. [MIO 19-26] Muniz has failed to provide any 19 argument or authority that would persuade us that this was reversible error under the 20 facts of this case. As in Martinez, the officer testified that he saw a certification 2 1 sticker on the machine providing that the machine had been properly certified at the 2 time of the test, and that the machine appeared to work properly. See id. ¶ 23 (holding 3 that the foundational requirements were met when an officer testified that he saw an 4 SLD sticker on the machine indicating that it was certified by SLD when he conducted 5 the test). Although the officer s memory about other parts of his encounter with 6 Muniz was imperfect, the district court did not find that the officer s testimony 7 regarding the certification and operation of the machine was not credible. 8 Accordingly, under the facts of this case, the metropolitan court did not abuse its 9 discretion in concluding that it was bound by Martinez. 10 Muniz s Right to Confront the Witnesses Against Him 11 {4} Muniz contends that the metropolitan court erred in refusing to rule on the 12 merits of his argument that the Confrontation Clause required the exclusion of the 13 breath card, and instead rejecting the Confrontation Clause claim as untimely. [DS 14 13] In our notice of proposed summary disposition, we proposed to hold that Muniz s 15 Confrontation Clause argument was without merit, as this Court has held that the 16 information on the certification sticker is not testimonial. See State v. Anaya, 201217 NMCA-094, ¶ 25, 287 P.3d 956 ( Because the underlying science and functionality 18 of the [breath test machine] bears only on the measurement to be used in conducting 19 an analytical, scientific process, the scientific aspects of the breathalyzer machine are 20 non-testimonial and the Confrontation Clause does not apply. ), cert. denied, 20123 1 NMCERT-007, 295 P.3d 599. Since the officer who performed the test was available 2 at trial and subject to cross-examination, we proposed to hold that Muniz s 3 Confrontation Clause rights were not violated. See id. ¶ 26 (holding that where the 4 officer who administered the breath test testified at trial and was available for 5 cross-examination regarding the factual circumstances involved in the administration 6 of the breath test, the defendant s Confrontation Clause rights were not violated). 7 {5} In Muniz s memorandum in opposition, he concedes that Anaya is controlling. 8 [MIO 26] Accordingly, we conclude that Muniz was not deprived of his right to 9 confront the witnesses against him. 10 Motion to Amend the Docketing Statement 11 {6} Muniz seeks to amend the docketing statement to add an argument that the 12 officer lacked probable cause to arrest him. [MIO 14-19] First, we note that this issue 13 was not appealed to the district court [RP 80], and it therefore is not properly before 14 us for review. In addition, the basis of Muniz s argument is that the officer s memory 15 of the incident was not good, such that his testimony should not have been believed. 16 Muniz s argument asks this Court to assess the officer s credibility and to reweigh the 17 evidence in his favor, which this Court will not do. See State v. Ryon, 2005-NMSC18 005, ¶ 11, 137 N.M. 174, 108 P.3d 1032 (stating that when reviewing a ruling on a 19 motion to suppress, [w]e view the facts in the light most favorable to the prevailing 20 party and defer to the district court s findings of historical facts and witness credibility 4 1 when supported by substantial evidence ). Accordingly, for each of these reasons, we 2 deny Muniz s motion to amend the docketing statement. See State v. Sommer, 118 3 N.M. 58, 60, 878 P.2d 1007, 1009 (Ct. App. 1994) (denying the defendant s motion 4 to amend the docketing statement when the argument sought to be raised was not 5 viable). 6 {7} Therefore, for the reasons stated in this opinion and in our notice of proposed 7 summary disposition, we affirm. 8 {8} IT IS SO ORDERED. 9 10 __________________________________ LINDA M. VANZI, Judge 11 WE CONCUR: 12 _________________________________ 13 JONATHAN B. SUTIN, Judge 14 _________________________________ 15 J. MILES HANISEE, Judge 5

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