Supreme Court of Missouri Decisions 2020

State ex rel. Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Honorable Michael Noble  
Date: December 22, 2020
Docket Number: SC98222

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court made permanent a preliminary writ of prohibition preventing the circuit court from allowing Plaintiffs' claims against Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Johnson & Johnson, and Janssen Research & Development…

Gott v. Director of Revenue  
Date: December 22, 2020
Docket Number: SC98444

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the administrative hearing commission (AHC) determining that John Gott, who owned and operated a sole proprietorship providing portable toilets to customers, was liable for…

Donaldson v. Missouri State Board of Registration for Healing Arts  
Date: December 22, 2020
Docket Number: SC98640

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the Administrative Hearing Commission (AHC) affirming its previous order emergently suspending Dr. Blake Donaldson's license and finding cause for discipline and the Missouri…

Hicklin v. Schmitt  
Date: November 24, 2020
Docket Number: SC97692

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court against Jessica Hicklin in a declaratory judgment action against Eric Schmitt, Missouri's attorney general and other State parties, holding that Hicklin's…

State ex rel. Vacation Management Solutions, LLC v. Honorable Joan L. Moriarty  
Date: November 24, 2020
Docket Number: SC98323

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court made permanent a preliminary writ of mandamus sought by Vacation Management Solutions, LLC (VMS) to prevent the circuit court from moving forward with Kyle Klosterman's case in the City of St. Louis,…

SEBA, LLC v. Director of Revenue  
Date: November 24, 2020
Docket Number: SC98601

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the Administrative Hearing Commission (AHC) determining that SEBA, LLC was liable for unpaid state sales tax, statutory interest, and a five percent addition to tax owed as…

State ex rel. Becker v. Honorable Gael D. Wood  
Date: November 3, 2020
Docket Number: SC98416

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court made permanent its preliminary writ of prohibition prohibiting the circuit court from enforcing an order requiring Franklin County Prosecuting Attorney Matthew Becker and an associate prosecuting…

Di Gregorio Food Products, Inc. v. Racanelli  
Date: November 3, 2020
Docket Number: SC98443

Justia Opinion Summary: In this action pleading claims for suit on account and account stated the Supreme Court reversed and vacated the judgment of the circuit court in favor of DiGregorio Food Products, Inc., holding that the circuit court…

Sherrer v. Boston Scientific Corp.  
Date: October 13, 2020
Docket Number: SC97465

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court in favor of Boston Scientific Corporation (BSC) and C.R. Bard Inc. on Plaintiff's claims related to Defendants' design and manufacture of polypropylene mesh…

State v. Golden  
Date: October 13, 2020
Docket Number: SC98018

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court reversed Defendant's conviction of felony stealing, holding that because Defendant's conviction for felony stealing was not final when State v. Bazell, 497 S.W.3d 263 (Mo. banc 2016), was decided,…

State v. Loper  
Date: October 13, 2020
Docket Number: SC98295

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed Defendant's conviction of first-degree attempted rape and other offenses, holding that the circuit court committed no error regarding the claims Defendant asserted on appeal. After a jury…

Missouri State Conference of National Ass'n for Advancement of Colored People v. State  
Date: October 9, 2020
Docket Number: SC98744

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court denying Appellants' request for injunctive and declaratory relief that allows all Missouri voters to vote by mail without having their signatures on their…

Moore v. Bi-State Development Agency  
Date: September 15, 2020
Docket Number: SC98169

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court reducing Plaintiff's personal injury award against Bi-State Development Agency (hereinafter, "Metro") to comply with the statutory cap set forth for public…

Lollar v. Lollar  
Date: September 1, 2020
Docket Number: SC97984

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court dissolving Wife's marriage to Husband and distributing the marital estate, holding that the circuit court did not err in awarding a marital 401(k) account of…

State v. Carpenter  
Date: September 1, 2020
Docket Number: SC98088

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court vacated the judgment of the circuit court convicting Defendant of one count of robbery in the first degree, holding that the circuit court erred in excluding expert witness testimony regarding various…

Green v. Fotoohighiam  
Date: August 11, 2020
Docket Number: SC98262

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the order of the circuit court entering partial summary judgment in favor of Plaintiff on the issue of liability, holding that the circuit court did not err in entering summary judgment on the…

State v. Knox  
Date: August 11, 2020
Docket Number: SC98298

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court reversed the judgment of the circuit court against Defendant for one count of class C felony stealing and two counts of class A misdemeanor stealing, holding that absent proof of value, the offense…

State ex rel. Woodco, Inc. v. Honorable Jennifer Phillips  
Date: July 28, 2020
Docket Number: SC98227

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court made permanent its preliminary writ of prohibition prohibiting the circuit court from ordering certain defendants to be joined as necessary parties, holding that Mo. R. Civ. P. 52.04(a) did not mandate…

State ex rel. Jonas v. Minor  
Date: June 30, 2020
Docket Number: SC97674

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court granted Petitioner's petition for a writ of habeas corpus, holding that Petitioner should have been discharged from probation before the State attempted to revoke probation and the circuit court…

State v. Brandolese  
Date: June 30, 2020
Docket Number: SC97697

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court convicting Defendant of second-degree domestic assault and armed criminal action, holding that none of Defendant's allegations of error entitled Defendant to…

State ex rel. Universal Credit Acceptance, Inc. v. Honorable Reno  
Date: June 30, 2020
Docket Number: SC97872

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court made permanent its preliminary writ of mandamus compelling the circuit court to transfer the underlying lawsuit to St. Charles County, holding that the circuit court had no authority to change venue and…

Laughlin v. Perry  
Date: June 30, 2020
Docket Number: SC98012

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court reversed the judgment of the circuit court affirming a jury's verdict in favor of Respondent on his legal malpractice claim, holding that public defenders are entitled to official immunity. Appellants…

Planned Parenthood of St. Louis Region v. Department of Social Services, Division of Medical Services  
Date: June 30, 2020
Docket Number: SC98020

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court declaring section 11.800 of House Bill No. 2011 (HB2011) invalid, holding that there was a direct conflict between the language of Mo. Rev. Stat. 208.153.2 and…

Missouri State Conference of National Association for Advancement of Colored People v. State  
Date: June 23, 2020
Docket Number: SC98536

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed in part and reversed in part the judgment of the circuit court dismissing Petitioners' petition for declaratory judgment and injunctive relief with respect to Missouri's absentee voting…

In re Trenton Farms RE, LLC Permit No. MOGS10520  
Date: June 16, 2020
Docket Number: SC97695

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the clean water commission approving Trenton Farms' permit to establish a twin concentrated animal feeding operation (CAFO), holding that House Bill No. 1713 (HB 1713) does not…

Sofia v. Dodson  
Date: June 16, 2020
Docket Number: SC97854

Justia Opinion Summary: In this wrongful death action, the Supreme Court affirmed the order of the circuit court granting summary judgment in favor of Mercy Hospital Joplin due to the expiration of the statute of limitations, holding that the…

In re D.E.G.  
Date: June 16, 2020
Docket Number: SC97869

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court retransferred this case to the court of appeals after the juvenile division dismissed a juvenile petition and transferred jurisdiction over D.E.G., a juvenile, to a court of general jurisdiction,…

Dreyer Electric Co., LLC v. Director of Revenue  
Date: June 16, 2020
Docket Number: SC98007

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court reversed the decision of the Administrative Hearing Commission (AHC) that certain equipment purchased by Dreyer Electric Co. was exempt from sales tax because it was "replacement equipment" "used…

Kansas City Chiefs Football Club, Inc. v. Director of Revenue  
Date: June 2, 2020
Docket Number: SC97730

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court reversed the decision of the Administrative Hearing Commission (AHC) holding that The Kansas City Chiefs Football Club, Inc. (the team) was the "purchaser" of certain items used in the renovation of…

State ex rel. LG Chem, Ltd. v. Honorable McLaughlin  
Date: June 2, 2020
Docket Number: SC97991

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court made permanent a preliminary writ sought by LG Chem, Ltd. to prohibit the circuit court from enforcing its over overruling LG Chem's motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction, holding that due…

Wilson v. City of Kansas City  
Date: May 12, 2020
Docket Number: SC97712

Justia Opinion Summary: In this disability discrimination action, the Supreme Court reversed the award of litigation expenses but affirmed in all other respects the circuit court's judgment in favor of Plaintiff, holding that no statute allows…

Robinson v. Langenbach  
Date: May 12, 2020
Docket Number: SC97940

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court on a jury verdict for Plaintiff on her claim that, as directors of the closely held Perma-Jack Company, Defendants breached their fiduciary duty to Plaintiff…

Kappel v. Prater  
Date: May 12, 2020
Docket Number: SC98010

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court finding that Fredric Prater was liable for $20,000 in damages after a car accident with Denise Kappel, holding that the circuit court did not abuse its…

Lemasters v. State  
Date: April 28, 2020
Docket Number: SC97878

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court vacated the judgment of the motion court overruling Appellant's pro se Rule 29.15 postconviction motion seeking to vacate his felony statutory sodomy conviction under Mo. Rev. Stat. 566.062, holding…

Hamilton v. State  
Date: April 28, 2020
Docket Number: SC97881

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court reversed the judgment of the circuit court overruling Appellant's Rule 24.035 motion for postconviction relief from the sentences imposed on her for class C felony stealing under Mo. Rev. Stat. 570.030,…

State v. Russell  
Date: April 28, 2020
Docket Number: SC97916

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court reversed the judgment of the circuit court sentencing Appellant for class C felony stealing under Mo. Rev. Stat. 570.030 because State v. Bazell, 497 S.W.3d 263 (Mo. banc 2016), held that stealing in…

State ex rel. Barton v. Stange  
Date: April 27, 2020
Docket Number: SC98343

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court denied Petitioner's petition for a writ of habeas corpus, holding that Petitioner's claims of actual innocence did not entitle him to relief and that Petitioner neither demonstrated the "substantial…

McFadden v. State  
Date: April 14, 2020
Docket Number: SC97737

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court judgment overruling Defendant's Mo. Rev. Stat. 29.15 motion for postconviction relief from his death sentence for first degree murder, holding that the circuit…

In re Care & Treatment of D.N.  
Date: April 14, 2020
Docket Number: SC98077

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court committing Appellant to the department of mental health (DMH) as a sexually violent predator (SVP), holding that the circuit court did not err. In 2005,…

Schoen v. Mid-Missouri Mental Health Center  
Date: April 14, 2020
Docket Number: SC98168

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the Labor and Industrial Relations Commission denying Employee's workers' compensation benefits on the grounds that she failed to prove her work injury was the prevailing or…

State v. Barnett  
Date: April 14, 2020
Docket Number: SC98268

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court sentencing Defendant to two terms of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole, holding that Mo. Rev. Stat. 565.020 is constitutional as applied to…

Newton v. Mercy Clinic East Communities  
Date: March 31, 2020
Docket Number: SC97687

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court granting summary judgment in favor of Defendants and dismissing Plaintiffs' medical malpractice action, holding that the uncontested facts showed that…

Karney v. Department of Labor & Industrial Relations  
Date: March 31, 2020
Docket Number: SC97833

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court to the extent it enjoined the State from prohibiting unobtrusive picketing about matters of public concern in negotiations for a new labor agreement with the…

State ex rel. Koehler v. Honorable Midkiff  
Date: March 31, 2020
Docket Number: SC98308

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court issued a permanent writ of prohibition ordering the circuit court to vacate its order sustaining Father's amended motion for temporary custody of his minor child and awarding Father temporary custody of…

State v. Waters  
Date: March 17, 2020
Docket Number: SC97910

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court dismissed Appellant's appeal challenging his convictions for first-degree statutory sodomy and attempted first-degree statutory sodomy, holding that, because two counts as to which the jury could not…

DI Supply I, LLC v. Director of Revenue  
Date: March 17, 2020
Docket Number: SC97932

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the Administrative Hearing Commission determining that DI Supply I, LLC's room furnishing sales to the Drury Hotels were not exempt from sales tax under the resale exemption in…

Knopik v. Shelby Investments, LLC  
Date: March 17, 2020
Docket Number: SC97985

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court finding that the petition filed by a trust's sole beneficiary seeking removal of the trustee violated the trust's no-contest clause and in entering summary…

Annayeva v. SAB of the TSD of the City of St. Louis  
Date: March 17, 2020
Docket Numbers: SC98122, SC98124

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the Labor and Industrial Relations Commission denying Appellant's claim for workers' compensation benefits for injuries she suffered when she fell while entering her workplace,…

Hegger v. Valley Farm Dairy Co.  
Date: February 18, 2020
Docket Number: SC97993

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the labor and industrial relations commission denying Claimants' claim for enhanced mesothelioma benefits under Mo. Rev. Stat. 287.200.4(3)(a), holding that because the deceased…

Mitchell v. Phillips  
Date: February 4, 2020
Docket Number: SC97631

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court sustaining the chairman of the Missouri board of probation and parole's motion to dismiss Appellant's petition for declaratory judgment in which he sought a…

Woods v. Missouri Department of Corrections  
Date: February 4, 2020
Docket Number: SC97633

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court reversed the judgment of the circuit court sustaining Respondent's motion for judgment on the pleadings and granting Respondent a hearing on his single-count petition for declaratory judgment claiming…

Missouri Coalition for Environment v. State  
Date: February 4, 2020
Docket Number: SC97913

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court granting summary judgment in favor of the State on the petition for declaratory and injunctive relief filed by Thomas Sager and the Missouri Coalition for the…

Theroff v. Dollar Tree Stores, Inc.  
Date: January 14, 2020
Docket Number: SC97235

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the order of the circuit court overruling Dollar Tree's motion to compel arbitration and stay proceedings on a former employee's claim of disability discrimination, holding that the order was…

Priorities USA v. State  
Date: January 14, 2020
Docket Number: SC97470

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court declaring the affidavit requirement of Mo. Rev. Stat. 115.427.2(1) and 115.427.3 unconstitutional and enjoining the State from requiring individuals who vote…

Wilson v. City of St. Louis  
Date: January 14, 2020
Docket Number: SC97544

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court dismissed these appeals for lack of jurisdiction because neither appeal challenged a "final judgment" as that phrase is used in Mo. Rev. Stat. 512.020(5). The treasurer appealed from a declaratory…

Lin v. Ellis  
Date: January 14, 2020
Docket Number: SC97641

Justia Opinion Summary: In this suit alleging retaliation pursuant to section 213.070 of the Missouri Human Rights Act (MHRA) the Supreme Court reversed the judgment of the circuit court denying Washington University judgment notwithstanding…

State ex rel. Kelly v. Inman  
Date: January 14, 2020
Docket Number: SC97744

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court vacated Defendant's guilty by mental disease or defect (NGRI) plea that the circuit court accepted after finding Defendant lacked competence to continue with the criminal proceedings, holding that the…

State v. Smith  
Date: January 14, 2020
Docket Number: SC97811

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed Defendant's conviction of felony possession of a controlled substance, holding that the circuit court did not err in admitting evidence obtained from Defendant's statements and a search of his…

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