Hampton v. Mississippi
Annotate this CaseTommy Hampton Hampton was indicted for the “. . . tak[ing] of . . . $2,190.00 . . . by violence to [the victim’s] person by the exhibition of a deadly weapon . . .” and “having been previously convicted of at least two (2) felony offenses . . . , and having been sentenced to serve at least one (1) year with a state or federal penal institution. . . .”1 The jury found the defendant guilty of robbery by use of a deadly weapon and was not instructed to recommend a sentence. At his sentencing hearing, the State presented evidence that Hampton previously had been convicted of possession of cocaine and of burglary of a dwelling (twice) and the State had sought an enhanced sentence. Defendant offered evidence that he was sixty-three years old and an alcoholic. The trial judge sentenced Hampton to twenty years as a habitual and credited him with 199 days for time served. Hampton filed a motion for a new trial and/or judgment notwithstanding the verdict (JNOV) arguing, inter alia, that “the sentence . . . is unreasonable, harsh and not in conformity with the applicable facts and law, and is inequitable and unjust to this Defendant.” Once again, Hampton presented no actuarial, mortality, or life-expectancy tables to the trial judge and offered no argument that the failure of the trial court to consider same was error. The motion was denied. On appeal to the Court of Appeals4 Hampton raised, for the first time, that his sentence exceeded his life expectancy. The Court of Appeals held that Hampton’s claim was procedurally barred, based on his failure to raise the issue before the trial court. Notwithstanding the bar, the Court of Appeals found that his sentence did not amount to a life sentence. Finding no error, the Supreme Court affirmed.
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