Charles Brislin v. State of Mississippi
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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF MISSISSIPPI
NO. 95-KP-00371-SCT
CHARLES BRISLIN
v.
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
THIS OPINION IS NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION AND MAY NOT BE CITED,
PURSUANT TO M.R.A.P. 35-A
DATE OF JUDGMENT:
TRIAL JUDGE:
COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED:
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT:
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE:
2-21-95
HON. LEE J. HOWARD
LOWNDES COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
PRO SE
OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
BY: W. GLENN WATTS
DISTRICT ATTORNEY
NATURE OF THE CASE:
DISPOSITION:
MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:
MANDATE ISSUED:
CRIMINAL - POST CONVICTION RELIEF
AFFIRMED - 6/26/97
7/25/97
BEFORE SULLIVAN, P.J., McRAE AND MILLS, JJ.
MILLS, JUSTICE, FOR THE COURT:
Charles Brislin was indicted in the Circuit Court of Lowndes County on four counts of uttering a
forgery as an habitual offender. In accordance with a plea bargain arranged by Brislin's courtappointed attorney, Brislin pleaded guilty to two counts at the plea hearing on November 15, 1993.
After determining that Brislin's guilty plea was knowingly, voluntarily and intelligently made, the
circuit court accepted Brislin's guilty plea and adopted the State's recommendation, sentencing Brislin
to twelve years each on two counts of uttering a forgery with the two sentences to run consecutively.
Also at the State's recommendation, the court ordered that the indictment be amended so as to delete
that portion charging Brislin as an habitual offender, and ordered that the other two counts of
uttering a forgery be retired to the files. On November 30, 1993, at a hearing to determine whether
Brislin wished to withdraw his guilty plea, Brislin indicated that he was not satisfied with the
performance of his attorney, but stated that he did not wish to withdraw his guilty plea.
On September 30, 1994, Brislin filed a Motion to Vacate and Set Aside Judgment and Sentence,
alleging that his guilty plea was not knowingly, voluntarily and intelligently made, and that he
received ineffective assistance of counsel. By order entered February 21, 1995, the circuit court
found that Brislin's motion was not well taken, and dismissed the motion without the necessity of a
hearing, from which ruling Brislin appeals to this Court.
DISCUSSION
I. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ACCEPTED BRISLIN'S GUILTY PLEA IN
VIOLATION OF UNIFORM CRIMINAL RULE OF CIRCUIT COURT PRACTICE
3.03.
Uniform Criminal Rule of Circuit Court Practice 3.03(2) provides that "[b]efore the trial court may
accept a plea of guilty, the court must determine that the plea is voluntarily and intelligently made and
that there is a factual basis for the plea." Brislin argues that the record reflects no factual basis for his
guilty plea.
Indeed, "some factual basis for the defendant's guilt is an essential part of the constitutionally valid
and enforceable decision to plead guilty." Reynolds v. State, 521 So. 2d 914, 916 (Miss. 1988). We
find that a sufficient factual basis existed in the case sub judice.
Each count in the indictment charged that Brislin "unlawfully, wilfully, feloniously, fraudulently and
falsely did . . . utter and publish as true . . . a certain forged and counterfeit writing on paper and
instrument in writing, commonly known as and called and purporting to be a bank check of the
tenor." Attached to the indictment were copies of several personal checks made out to "Chuck
Brislin" on the account of James M. Poe, which checks were signed with the name, "James M. Poe,"
and endorsed by Charles Brislin. Also in the record was the statement of Geneva Wright of First
Columbus National Bank:
Chuck received cash from each of the above checks when he deposited the checks into his
checking account #73-3803-1.
When these checks was [sic] returned to us unpaid ACCOUNT CLOSED, I contacted Chuck
Brislin and he came into the bank. He stated at this time that James M. Poe contacted him in the
Kettle Resturant [sic] and contracted him to do some drawings of a piece of property. Chuck
said that he was on probation at the time from Louisiana and he could not afford to get involved
in anything that wasn't legal. He started crying and offered to pay the bank back every month.
Mr. Poe came to town and brought Mr. Brislin into my office. At this time Chuck said that he
had never seen Mr. James Poe and that was not the man that gave him the checks.
Although stronger evidence might be required in order for a trial court to accept a guilty plea when
the defendant maintains his innocence, Brislin fully admitted his guilt. At Brislin's guilty plea hearing,
the judge questioned Brislin as follows:
[BY THE COURT:] Are you in fact guilty to Count 1 of this indictment?
A. Yes, sir.
Q. Are you in fact guilty to Count 2 of this indictment?
A. Yes, sir.
There was a sufficient factual basis in the record for the trial judge to accept Brislin's guilty plea.
Brislin also argues that he was never informed of the minimum and maximum sentences he could
receive if convicted of the crimes charged. However, the record belies this claim.
Section 97-21-33 of the Mississippi Code provides that persons convicted of forgery shall be
sentenced to "not less than two (2) years nor more than fifteen (15) years." In his Petition to Enter a
Guilty Plea, Brislin stated that he knew that the possible sentence would be "2 yrs to 15 yrs on each
count." At his guilty plea hearing, the judge questioned Brislin as follows:
[BY THE COURT:] Mr. Brislin, do you understand that on your pleas of guilty to these two
counts, on each count the minimum sentence is two years in the Mississippi Department of
Corrections and the maximum sentence is fifteen years in the Department of Corrections, not
less than two nor more than fifteen on each count? Do you understand that?
A. Yes, sir.
At the hearing to determine whether Brislin wished to withdraw his guilty plea, the judge again asked
Brislin if he was aware of the minimum and maximum sentences of two and fifteen years,
respectively, for each count, to which question Brislin again responded in the affirmative. Clearly,
Brislin was informed of the minimum and maximum sentences of the crimes to which he was pleading
guilty.
The record reflects that the judge thoroughly examined Brislin, both at the guilty plea hearing and at
the hearing to determine whether Brislin wished to withdraw his guilty plea, in determining that his
guilty plea was knowingly, voluntarily and intelligently made. This assignment of error is without
merit.
II. WHETHER BRISLIN RECEIVED INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL.
We have interpreted the standard announced in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) to
require that "when a convicted defendant challenges his guilty plea on grounds of ineffective
assistance of counsel, he must show professional errors of substantial gravity. Beyond that, he must
show that those errors proximately resulted in his guilty plea and that but for counsel's errors he
would not have entered the plea." Reynolds v. State, 521 So. 2d 914, 918 (Miss. 1988).
Brislin argues that his court-appointed attorney, Richard Burdine, failed to investigate the charges
against Brislin, which investigation Brislin claims would have revealed his innocence. He contends
that Mr. Burdine's efforts to arrange a plea bargain evidence a conflict of interest, and that Mr.
Burdine's actions in concert with the prosecution and lack of loyalty to Brislin deprived Brislin of his
right to effective assistance of counsel.
At the hearing to determine whether Brislin wished to withdraw his guilty plea, Mr. Burdine stated
that after his initial meeting with Brislin at the courthouse, he had met with Brislin three more times
at the county jail, and that he had done everything that Brislin had asked him to do. Mr. Burdine
stated that he had been unable to locate the people whose names Brislin had given him, and that when
he tried to contact Brislin's lawyer in another town, he had reached a wrong number. Mr. Burdine
stated that in his dealings with the prosecution in this case, he had no facts and no witnesses with
which to bargain, and thus it was only his persistent persuasion that convinced the State to accept the
plea bargain.
Brislin also argues that his attorney never explained to him the critical elements of the crime of
uttering a forgery. However, at Brislin's guilty plea hearing, the judge questioned Mr. Burdine as
follows:
[BY THE COURT:] Did you also explain to him the elements of the offense with which he is
charged?
BY MR. BURDINE: Yes, sir.
Q. Did he give you any indication or reason to believe he did not understand his rights or the
elements of the offense?
BY MR. BURDINE: No, he did not.
The record reflects that the circuit court had originally appointed other attorneys to represent Brislin,
which attorneys were permitted to withdraw after Brislin expressed that he was not satisfied with
their performance. The court then appointed Mr. Burdine who, despite having no facts or witnesses
with which to dispute the charges and evidence against Brislin and despite the uncontested fact that
Brislin qualified as an habitual offender, was nonetheless successful in having the portion of the
indictment charging Brislin as an habitual offender deleted, in having two of the four counts against
Brislin retired to the files, and in securing less than the maximum sentence on the remaining two
counts. One can only conclude that Brislin benefitted substantially from the performance of his
attorney. Furthermore, when repeatedly asked at his second hearing whether he wished to withdraw
his guilty plea in light of his alleged dissatisfaction with the performance of his attorney, Brislin stated
that he did not. It is therefore difficult to give credence to Brislin's claim that but for counsel's errors,
he would not have pleaded guilty. It appears instead that notwithstanding counsel's alleged errors,
Brislin still wanted to plead guilty. Brislin has failed to show that he received ineffective assistance of
counsel.
III. WHETHER THE JUDGMENT AND SENTENCE VIOLATED BRISLIN'S RIGHT
AGAINST DOUBLE JEOPARDY.
IV. WHETHER THE INDICTMENT WAS DEFECTIVE.
These issues were not raised before the circuit court in Brislin's motion for post-conviction relief, and
he may not raise them for the first time on appeal. Patterson v. State, 594 So. 2d 606, 609 (Miss.
1992); Gardner v. State, 531 So. 2d 805, 808-09 (Miss. 1988). The issues are therefore procedurally
barred.
CONCLUSION
Two of Brislin's assignments of error were not raised in the lower court and thus are procedurally
barred. The other two issues were thoroughly addressed by the circuit court at Brislin's guilty plea
hearing and at the hearing to determine whether he wished to withdraw his guilty plea. We hold that
the circuit court did not err in dismissing Brislin's motion for post-conviction relief without the
necessity of an additional hearing.
LOWER COURT'S DENIAL OF POST CONVICTION RELIEF AFFIRMED.
LEE, C.J., SULLIVAN, P.J., PITTMAN, BANKS, McRAE, ROBERTS AND SMITH, JJ.,
CONCUR. PRATHER, P.J., NOT PARTICIPATING.
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