Riley Ghoston v. Debbie A. Jones Ghoston
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IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
NO. 2006-CA-01848-COA
RILEY GHOSTON
APPELLANT
v.
DEBBIE A. JONES GHOSTON
DATE OF JUDGMENT:
TRIAL JUDGE:
COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED:
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT:
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE:
NATURE OF THE CASE:
TRIAL COURT DISPOSITION:
DISPOSITION:
MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:
MANDATE ISSUED:
APPELLEE
8/2/2006
HON. PERCY L. LYNCHARD, JR.
MONTGOMERY COUNTY CHANCERY
COURT
ALIX H. SANDERS
A. E. (RUSTY) HARLOW, JR.
SABRINA A. DAVIDSON
CIVIL - DOMESTIC RELATIONS
WIFE AWARDED DIVORCE AND ALIMONY.
AFFIRMED - 11/20/2007
BEFORE MYERS, P.J., GRIFFIS AND CARLTON, JJ.
MYERS, P.J., FOR THE COURT:
¶1.
Riley Ghoston and Debbie A. Jones Ghoston divorced due to irreconcilable differences,
following a fourteen-year marriage, to which one child was born. Matters of child custody and
alimony were adjudicated at a hearing on the matter, and Mrs. Ghoston received an award for both
in her favor. Mr. Ghoston now seeks reversal and remand of the portion of the award regarding the
ordered alimony. He argues that the chancellor (1) failed to properly consider the Armstrong factors
before awarding alimony and (2) erred in failing to require Mrs. Ghoston to file a financial disclosure
under Rule 8.05 of the Mississippi Uniform Chancery Court Rules. Finding no error in the decision
of the chancellor, we affirm.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶2.
“Our scope of review in domestic relations matters is limited . . . [in that we] will not disturb
a chancellor’s findings unless manifestly wrong, clearly erroneous, or if the chancellor applied an
erroneous legal standard.” Jundoosing v. Jundoosing, 826 So. 2d 85, 88 (¶10) (Miss. 2002). We
are limited to reversing only when there is no substantial credible evidence in the record to justify
the finding. Id.
DISCUSSION
I.
¶3.
WHETHER THE CHANCELLOR FAILED TO PROPERLY
CONSIDER THE ARMSTRONG FACTORS BEFORE AWARDING
ALIMONY TO MRS. GHOSTON
Mr. Ghoston argues that the chancellor did not consider all of the Armstrong factors in his
ruling and, as such, failed to adequately weigh each factor. Armstrong v. Armstrong, 618 So. 2d
1278 (Miss. 1993). He seeks reversal of the alimony award, citing an abuse of discretion. “When
the chancellor fails to address all factors on the record, we are not required to remand the case, and
should not, so long as all facts are available to us so as to allow an equitable determination to be
made.” Roberson v. Roberson, 949 So. 2d 866, 869 (¶6) (Miss. Ct. App. 2007) (citing Holcombe
v. Holcombe, 813 So. 2d 700, 704 (¶12) (Miss. 2002)). When a chancellor grants alimony, he is not
required to specifically enumerate each Armstrong factor. Gable v. Gable, 846 So. 2d 296, 301 (¶20)
(Miss. Ct. App. 2003). The chancellor is not “required to put special weight on one consideration
over the other.” Id. Even if the chancellor forgoes “an on-the-record consideration of the Armstrong
factors . . . in making his determination of the appropriateness of an alimony award [we will only
reverse] if, after a review of all facts and application of the Armstrong factors, it appears that the
chancellor’s failure to make findings of fact and corresponding conclusions of law constitutes
manifest error.” Roberson, 949 So. 2d at 869 (¶6).
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¶4.
In the case sub judice, there is adequate information contained in the record for us to
determine that an equitable determination was made. Within the court’s divorce decree, which also
adjudicated the issue of alimony, the chancellor specifically addressed the expenses of the parties,
the length of the marriage, the debts of the parties, as well as the differences in incomes.
Additionally, the decree incorporated the chancellor’s bench opinion, which discussed in detail the
parties’ earning capacities, their standards of living, and their respective tax obligations. Thus, we
find no merit in Mr. Ghoston’s argument asserting that the chancellor failed to adequately weigh
each Armstrong factor. We affirm the chancellor’s order of alimony, accordingly.
II.
¶5.
WHETHER THE CHANCELLOR ERRED IN FAILING TO
REQUIRE MRS. GHOSTON TO PROVIDE A FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO MISSISSIPPI
CHANCERY RULE 8.05
Mr. Ghoston argues that the chancellor erred in failing to require Mrs. Ghoston to provide
a financial disclosure statement in compliance with UCCR 8.05 prior to trial. He argues that he was
not given enough time to review the disclosure for its accuracy due to the delay in its production.
However, Mrs. Ghoston points out that Mr. Ghoston also failed to provide a disclosure statement
until the day of trial. Mr. Ghoston enters this Court with unclean hands due to his own failure to
provide a financial disclosure until the day of trial, and, thus, we find the chancellor’s failure to order
Mrs. Ghoston’s disclosure statement is of no consequence within the maxims of equity.
¶6.
THE JUDGMENT OF THE CHANCERY COURT OF MONTGOMERY COUNTY
IS AFFIRMED. ALL COSTS OF THIS APPEAL ARE ASSESSED TO THE APPELLANT.
KING, C.J., LEE, P.J., CHANDLER, GRIFFIS, BARNES, ISHEE AND CARLTON,
JJ., CONCUR. ROBERTS, J., CONCURS IN PART AND DISSENTS IN PART. IRVING,
J., NOT PARTICIPATING.
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