James Barton Williams v. Carla J. Morrison
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IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
NO. 2006-CA-01085-COA
JAMES BARTON WILLIAMS AND PAMELA ANN
TALBOT WILLIAMS
APPELLANTS
v.
ESTATE OF C. E. MORRISON, DECEASED, BY
AND THROUGH JIM MORRISON, EXECUTOR,
AND CARLA J. MORRISON
DATE OF JUDGMENT:
TRIAL JUDGE:
COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED:
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANTS:
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEES:
NATURE OF THE CASE:
TRIAL COURT DISPOSITION:
DISPOSITION:
MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:
MANDATE ISSUED:
APPELLEES
5/1/2006
HON. ROBERT L. LANCASTER
LOWNDES COUNTY CHANCERY COURT
MICHAEL LEE DULANEY
KATHERINE S. KERBY
CIVIL - CONTRACT
SUMMARY JUDGMENT GRANTED
AFFIRMED-10/30/2007
BEFORE LEE, P.J., GRIFFIS AND ISHEE, JJ.
ISHEE, J., FOR THE COURT:
¶1.
James Barton Williams and Pamela Ann Talbot Williams (Williams) filed suit against C.E.
Morrison1 and Carla J. Morrison (Morrisons) in the Chancery Court of Lowndes County for a breach
of contract for the sale of real estate. The Williamses’ amended complaint alleged fraud, intentional
and/or negligent misrepresentation by the Morrisons in the sale of their home to the Williamses. The
Morrisons filed a motion for summary judgment as to all claims, which was granted by the
1
Dr. Morrison passed away on February 11, 2007. Mrs. Morrison is a widow and the Estate
of Dr. Morrison has been substituted as a party of record for the late Dr. Morrison.
chancellor on May 1, 2006. Aggrieved, the Williamses appeal asserting that the chancellor erred
in granting summary judgment for the Morrisons. Finding no error, we affirm.
FACTS
¶2.
On August 4, 2003, the Morrisons listed their home, located at 428 Bent Tree Trail,
Columbus, Mississippi, for sale with an agent and provided the agent with a “Property Condition
Disclosure Statement.” On October 17, 2003, the Williamses made an offer to purchase the home
as a contract for sale, along with an addendum to the contract that gave the Williamses the right to
have the home inspected within seven days of acceptance of the contract. The terms of the
addendum gave the Williamses the option to render the contract null and void if the inspection
results were not acceptable. Therefore, pursuant to the agreed upon addendum, the Williamses
hired, James Taylor, of RBI Inspectors, to perform an inspection of the property. After the
Williamses received Mr. Taylor’s inspection report, they requested the Morrisons repair or correct
“some, but not all,” of the items included on Mr. Taylor’s report. On November 3, 2003, the
Williamses signed a removal of contingencies, and a few weeks later they signed a declaration of
acceptance, on November 24, 2003, at the time of the closing.
¶3.
The Williamses filed their breach of contract suit against the Morrisons on September 29,
2004, to which the Morrisons filed a motion for a more definite statement. On January 20, 2005,
the Williamses filed an amended complaint that alleged a breach of contract by intentional or
negligent misrepresentation of the condition of the premises, a breach of the disclosure statement,
and a breach of the fiduciary obligations of good faith and fair dealing. Specifically, the Williamses
claimed that subsequent to the purchase of the home, they became aware of numerous structural
problems, alterations, and/or renovations/remodels, as well as prior concealed flood damage to the
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garage, and numerous other problems which they thought the Morrisons were under a duty to have
disclosed.
¶4.
Discovery ensued, and on January 25, 2006, the Morrisons filed a motion for summary
judgment. A hearing was had on April 4, 2006, and on May 1, 2006, the court granted the
Morrisons summary judgment and dismissed all claims against them brought by the Williamses.
The Williamses properly filed their notice of appeal on June 28, 2006, after the court granted a
motion to reopen the matter in order to file an appeal.
ISSUE AND ANALYSIS
I.
¶5.
Whether the court erred in granting summary judgment.
An appeal from summary judgment is reviewed de novo. Jacox v. Circus Circus Miss., Inc.,
908 So. 2d 181, 183 (¶4) (Miss. Ct. App. 2005) (citing Cossitt v. Alfa Ins. Corp., 726 So. 2d 132,
136 (¶19) (Miss. 1998)). The standard by which we review the grant or denial of summary judgment
is the same standard as is employed by the trial court under Rule 56(c) of the Mississippi Rules of
Civil Procedure. Jacox, 908 So. 2d at 183 (¶4) (citing Dailey v. Methodist Med. Ctr., 790 So. 2d
903, 906-07 (¶3) (Miss. Ct. App. 2001)). Pursuant to Rule 56©, summary judgment is appropriate
when “the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories and admissions on file, together with
the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact.” The evidence must
be viewed in the light most favorable to the non-moving party. Jacox, 908 So. 2d at 184 (¶4) (citing
Dailey, 790 So. 2d at 907 (¶3)).
¶6.
The Williamses allege that the Morrisons’ disclosure statement did not contain the true and
accurate conditions of the property. Specifically, the allegation is based upon “Section E. Land and
Site Data,” in which the Morrisons indicated that they were not personally aware of any flooding
and/or standing water issues with the property. Dr. Morrison’s deposition testimony revealed that,
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at one point in time, a garden drain had gotten blocked with mulch, which caused rain water to enter
the garage area. Dr. Morrison stated that he had vacuumed the water up within twenty-four hours
and there had been no apparent water damage or standing water to his recollection. However,
because of the Williamses’ discovery, after purchasing the property,2 that there was “moisture
damage and/or areas of old water penetration/seepage to the interior of the garage” they maintain
that the Morrisons had personal knowledge of this fact and negligently and/or intentionally withheld
this information. We disagree.
¶7.
Additionally, the Williamses allege the Morrisons made misrepresentations of the property
in “Section F. Additions/Remodels” of the disclosure statement. The Morrisons responded “yes”
to the question and indicated they had remodeled the kitchen and added a family room and three-car
garage. However, the Williamses assert that the Morrisons did not specifically reveal that they had
installed “PVC piers” under the living area in an effort to correct a “vibration problem.” Subsequent
to the Williamses’ purchase of the property, they had a professional engineer inspect the home and
discovered the PVC piers, as well as possible future foundation issues with the home. However, the
engineer’s report noted that the installation of the PVC piers was not an attempt “to correct or
improve the home’s foundation.” Regardless, the Williamses maintain that the Morrisons had
personal knowledge of the foundation problems and the water problems that they discovered
subsequent to their purchase of the property. Therefore, they claim the Morrisons intentionally
and/or negligently misrepresented the condition of the property, specifically, on the disclosure
statement. Again, we disagree with the Williamses’ allegations.
2
The Williamses’ complaint indicates that on or about December 2, 2003 a termite inspector
informed them there was some moisture damage in the garage area, and there would continue to be
problems, in his opinion, due to the fact the garage was constructed into a hillside.
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¶8.
After a thorough review of the record before us and the arguments presented, we find that
the Williamses have offered no evidence that the Morrisons intentionally misrepresented the
condition of their property. The facts presented do not lead us to believe that the Morrisons had any
personal knowledge of the conditions discovered by the Williamses subsequent to their purchase.
Dr. Morrison’s deposition testimony was that he had no personal knowledge of the conditions
complained of by the Williamses or that any such problems existed during the years he and his
family occupied the home. Mrs. Morrison’s testimony supported Dr. Morrison’s, in that she also
had no personal knowledge of the conditions complained of by the Williamses. Additionally, the
Williamses hired their own licensed inspector, Mr. Taylor, prior to the closing of sale, and pursuant
to his recommendations, the Williamses were apparently satisfied enough with the conditions of the
property to follow through with the contract and purchase the property. Mississippi Code Annotated
section 89-1-501 (Rev. 2006) requires that the disclosure statement be made. Additionally, section
89-1-505(1) states that the transferor shall not be liable “if the error, inaccuracy or omission was not
within the personal knowledge of the transferor or that listing or selling agent . . .” and section 891-509 establishes the format and contents required in the disclosure statement. In pertinent part the
statement says “TO THE SELLER: Please complete the following form, including any past history
of problems, if known.”3 (emphasis added). Miss. Code Ann. §§ 89-1-505 - 509 (Rev. 2006).
Therefore, the seller is only under a duty to disclose information that he or she has personal
knowledge of and cannot be held liable for defects or conditions that he or she was not personally
aware of at the time of the sale. We find that the record does not present any set of facts that would
support the Williamses’ allegations that the Morrisons were personally aware of the problems that
3
The disclosure statement provided by the Morrisons contained this language.
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arose subsequent to their purchase of the home and/or that the Morrisons attempted to misrepresent
the condition of the property at the time of sale.
¶9.
Furthermore, the Williamses had the property inspected by a licensed inspector of their
choosing, and accepted and admittedly relied on his report to the extent that they chose to accept the
contract and not exercise their right to render the contract void, as stated in the agreed upon
addendum. In viewing the facts most favorably for the Morrisons, we find that the Williamses have
not presented any genuine issue of material fact. The chancellor was not in error when he granted
summary judgment to the Morrisons and dismissed all claims. This issue is without merit.
¶10. THE JUDGMENT OF THE LOWNDES COUNTY CHANCERY COURT IS
AFFIRMED. ALL COSTS OF THIS APPEAL ARE ASSESSED TO THE APPELLANTS.
KING, C.J., LEE AND MYERS, P.JJ., CHANDLER, BARNES, ROBERTS AND
CARLTON, JJ., CONCUR. GRIFFIS, J., CONCURS IN RESULT ONLY. IRVING, J.,
DISSENTS WITHOUT SEPARATE WRITTEN OPINION.
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