James Johnson v. Marsha Brooks Gullette
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IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
NO. 2004-CP-00782-COA
JAMES JOHNSON
APPELLANT
v.
MARSHA BROOKS (GULLETTE)
APPELLEE
DATE OF JUDGMENT:
TRIAL JUDGE:
COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED:
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT:
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE:
NATURE OF THE CASE:
TRIAL COURT DISPOSITION:
03/15/2004
HON. JERRY O. TERRY, SR.
HARRISON COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
JAMES JOHNSON (PRO SE)
JEREMY DAVID EISLER
CIVIL - OTHER
AWARDED COMPENSATORY AND PUNITIVE
DAMAGES FOR WRONGFUL EVICTION.
CIRCUIT COURT DISMISSED APPEAL FOR
FAILURE TO PROSECUTE
REVERSED AND REMANDED: 11/29/2005
DISPOSITION:
MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:
MANDATE ISSUED:
EN BANC
GRIFFIS, J., FOR THE COURT:
¶1.
James Johnson appeals the judgment of the Circuit Court of Harrison County that dismissed his
appeal from the county court for failure to prosecute.
FACTS
¶2.
On July 29, 2002, Johnson commenced an eviction action against Marsha Gullette in justice court.
On August 14, Johnson obtained a justice court judgment in the amount of $70 and court cost of $60. On
August 28, 2002, Gullette attempted to pay the amount of the judgment and tendered money orders to
Johnson. On September 3, 2002, Johnson refused payment, returned the money orders to Gullette, and
locked Gullette out of the rental property.
¶3.
On September 10, 2002, Gullette appealed the case to the county court. Gullette filed her answer
and a counterclaim, which sought damages for wrongful eviction, conversion, rental rebate, and fraud.
Johnson filed an answer to the counterclaim.
¶4.
A bench trial was held on June 20, 2003. Johnson voluntarily moved to dismiss his eviction action.
An order was entered that dismissed the eviction action and declared the justice court judgment to be null
and void. On Gullette’s counterclaim, the court entered a judgment in the amount of $1,875.27 in actual
damages and $2,000 in punitive damages. Johnson then appealed the case to the circuit court. Gullette
then filed a motion to dismiss the appeal, and the motion was denied by an order entered on November
6, 2003.
¶5.
No further action taken until March 5, 2004, when Gullette again filed a motion to dismiss the case
for non-prosecution. On March 15, 2004, Circuit Judge Jerry O. Terry granted Gullette’s motion and
dismissed the appeal.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶6.
The power to dismiss for failure to prosecute is inherent in any court of law or equity, being a means
necessary to the orderly expedition of justice and allow the court’s control of its own docket. Walker v.
Parnell, 566 So. 2d 1213, 1216 (Miss. 1990); Watson v. Lillard, 493 So. 2d 1277, 1278 (Miss. 1986).
This Court will not disturb a trial judge’s finding on appeal unless it is manifestly in error. Id. The granting
of motions for dismissal are subject to the sound discretion of the trial court. More importantly, this Court
can reverse only where there has been an abuse of that judicial discretion. Carter v. Clegg, 557 So. 2d
1187, 1190 (Miss. 1990).
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ANALYSIS
¶7.
We first address the threshold issue of subject matter jurisdiction. Section 11-51-81 of the
Mississippi Code Annotated provides that no appeal from the circuit court to the supreme court of any civil
or criminal case which originated in justice court and was appealed to the county court and subsequently
appealed to the circuit court, may be filed unless a constitutional question is involved and then only upon
the allowance of the appeal by the circuit judge or by a judge of the supreme court. Indeed, this action was
originally filed in justice court. However, the claim that is in issue here originated in county court. The
original justice court judgment was voluntarily dismissed by Johnson. The county court judgment was
based on Gullette’s counterclaim, which was first brought in county court. Accordingly, this matter is
properly before this Court.
¶8.
With jurisdiction resolved, we must consider whether it was an abuse of discretion for the circuit
court to dismiss Johnson’s appeal for failure to prosecute. The appeal in question here is the appeal from
county court to circuit court. The procedure is controlled by the Mississippi Rules of Civil Procedure, the
Uniform Rules of Circuit and County Court, and the Mississippi Rules of Appellate Procedure. American
Investors, Inc. v. King, 733 So.2d 830, 832 (¶4) (Miss. 1999).
¶9.
Rule 5.06 of the Uniform Rules of Circuit and County Court provides:
Briefs filed in an appeal on the record must conform to the practice in the Supreme Court,
including form, time of filing and service, except that the parties should file only an original
and one copy of each brief. The consequences of failure to timely file a brief will be the
same as in the Supreme Court.
Rule 2(a)(2) of the Mississippi Rules of Appellate Procedure provides, in pertinent part, that:
An appeal may be dismissed upon motion of a party or on motion of the appropriate
appellate court (i) when the court determines that there is an obvious failure to prosecute
an appeal; or (ii) when a party fails to comply substantially with these rules. When either
the court, on its own motion or on motion of a party, determines that dismissal may be
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warranted under this Rule 2(a)(2), the clerk of the Supreme Court shall give written notice
to the party in default, apprising the party of the nature of the deficiency. If the party in
default fails to correct the deficiency within fourteen (14) days after notification, the appeal
shall be dismissed by the clerk of the Supreme Court.
¶10.
Based on these rules, the circuit clerk was required to notify Johnson of the “nature of the
deficiency” and allow him fourteen days to cure the defect before the case may be dismissed for failure to
prosecute. Van Meter v. Alford, 774 So. 2d 430, 432 (¶3) (Miss. 2000). Gullette’s motion to dismiss
may not be a substituted for the clerk’s notice of deficiency. Id. In addition, the fourteen day period to
correct any deficiencies begins to run on the clerk’s notice. Id.
¶11.
Here, the circuit clerk did not give Johnson the required notice of deficiency. Thus, Johnson was
deprived of due process rights. Id. We find that the court erred when it dismissed Johnson’s appeal. We
remand the case for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
¶12. THE JUDGMENT OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF HARRISON COUNTY IS
REVERSED AND REMANDED. ALL COSTS OF THIS APPEAL ARE ASSESSED TO
HARRISON COUNTY.
KING, C.J., LEE AND MYERS, P.JJ., BRIDGES, IRVING, CHANDLER, BARNES
AND ISHEE, JJ., CONCUR.
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