IN RE DOUGLAS MINORS
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
In the Matter of DESTINY WILKALE QUIZEAL
DOUGLAS, DA’NAISHA YVONNE MONEA
DOUGLAS, WILLIAM GEORGE DOUGLAS II,
and DASABRE’A HIKAM LOUISE DOUGLAS,
Minors.
DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES,
UNPUBLISHED
May 4, 2010
Petitioner-Appellee,
v
No. 295609
Genesee Circuit Court
Family Division
LC No. 07-122746-NA
LE’VALE LATRECE MORGAN,
Respondent-Appellant,
and
WILLIAM GEORGE DOUGLAS, JR.,
Respondent.
Before: MURPHY, C.J., and SAWYER and HOEKSTRA, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Respondent Le’Vale Latrece Morgan appeals as of right from an order that terminated
her parental rights to the minor children pursuant to MCL 712A.19b(3)(c)(i), (c)(ii), (g), and (j).
We affirm. This appeal has been decided without oral argument pursuant to MCR 7.214(E).
The trial court did not clearly err in finding that the statutory grounds for termination of
respondent’s parental rights were established by clear and convincing evidence. In re Trejo
Minors, 462 Mich 341, 355-356; 612 NW2d 407 (2000); MCR 3.977(J). The children were
brought into care in May 2007, upon allegations that respondent left the children home
unsupervised and failed to provide for their most basic needs. There was a history of domestic
violence and substance abuse. Respondent pleaded to the allegations in the petition, and the
court asserted jurisdiction over the children on June 19, 2007. A June 28, 2007, parent-agency
agreement (PAA) included random drug screening, substance abuse therapy, employment,
housing, income, domestic abuse classes, parenting classes, and weekly visitation.
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At the June 17, 2009, permanent custody hearing, it was revealed that respondent was in
partial compliance with the PAA. She completed parenting classes and domestic violence
classes. She consistently visited with the children when allowed. She had obtained suitable
housing. However, respondent continued to struggle with substance abuse. She tested positive
for cocaine in October 2008 and positive for marijuana in January 2009. Of the 50 required
screens, 27 were missed, diluted, or positive. While the trial court would have been well within
its right to terminate respondent’s parental rights at that hearing, it declined to do so. Instead, the
trial court hoped that respondent was nearing a breakthrough and granted her an additional 90
days in which to participate in services. The trial court admonished respondent that it was taking
a “zero tolerance” approach and that she was to submit to her random screening without excuses.
Unfortunately, the November 4, 2009, permanent custody hearing revealed that
respondent failed to avail herself of this additional opportunity. She had five diluted screens
from June 2009 through August 2009. She tested positive for marijuana on August 21, 2009.
Her last screen on October 14, 2009, was diluted. Respondent explained that she left town on
October 17, 2009, to attend her uncle’s funeral in Mississippi. She further explained that her
diluted screens were the result of her bipolar medication. However, the bipolar diagnosis was
new, and respondent had been submitting diluted screens dating back to 2007. Respondent had
been admonished time and again that she needed to submit to the screens and that no excuses
would be permitted. Her failure to provide three consecutive negative screens meant that her
visitation rights were never reinstated. It was clear, then, that the conditions leading to
adjudication continued to exist, that respondent could not provide the children with proper care
or custody, and that the children would be at risk of harm if returned to her care.
Having found the foregoing subsections proven by clear and convincing evidence, the
trial court then had to determine whether termination of respondent’s parental rights was in the
children’s best interests. MCL 712A.19b(5). Respondent had not seen the children since
December 2008. She told the caseworker that she ran into the children at a store in October 2009
and that they did not even recognize her. No one doubted that respondent loved her children, but
there was no appreciable bond anymore. Respondent’s drug use remained an impediment to
reunification. She needed to submit only three consecutive negative screens in order to reinstate
visitation, but she did not do it. The children had been wards since June 2007. Respondent was
given an additional opportunity to benefit from services, but she failed to do so. The children
were entitled to permanence and stability.
Affirmed.
/s/ William B. Murphy
/s/ David H. Sawyer
/s/ Joel P. Hoekstra
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