PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INS CO V DEPT OF TRANSPORTATION
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE
COMPANY OF THE HARTFORD and
SEDGWICK CLAIMS MANAGEMENT
SERVICES,
UNPUBLISHED
April 22, 2010
Plaintiffs-Appellees,
v
No. 285749
Court of Claims
LC No. 08-000020-MZ
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION,
Defendant-Appellant.
Before: METER, P.J., and MURPHY, C.J., and ZAHRA, J.
MURPHY, C.J. (dissenting).
Because Rowland v Washtenaw Co Rd Comm, 477 Mich 197; 731 NW2d 41 (2007), did
not construe the language in MCL 600.6431(3), and because our Supreme Court has evidently
decided not to extend the holding in Rowland to MCL 600.6431(3), I am not prepared to disavow
May v Dep’t of Natural Resources, 140 Mich App 730; 365 NW2d 192 (1985).1 In May, this
Court held that a plaintiff’s claims are not barred by failure to comply with MCL 600.6431(3)
unless the defendant established that it was prejudiced by the noncompliance. May has not been
reversed or explicitly overruled.
Rowland interpreted MCL 691.1404(1), which differs from the statute at issue here, MCL
600.6431(3).2 MCL 691.1404(1) provides that compliance with the notice provision is “a
condition to any recovery for injuries sustained by reason of any defective highway;” however,
MCL 600.6431(3) does not contain comparable “recovery precondition” language. More
1
The majority correctly recognizes that the unpublished opinions dealing with statutory notice
requirements not specifically addressed in Rowland lack precedential effect under MCR
7.215(C)(1).
2
MCL 600.6431(3) provides that “[i]n all actions for property damage or personal injuries,
claimant shall file with the clerk of the court of claims a notice of intention to file a claim or the
claim itself within 6 months following the happening of the event giving rise to the cause of
action.”
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importantly, our own Supreme Court does not appear to be prepared to extend the holding in
Rowland to MCL 600.6431(3). In Beasley v Michigan, 483 Mich 1025; 765 NW2d 608 (2009),
the Michigan Supreme Court denied an application for leave to appeal relative to an order of this
Court that had denied leave to appeal, which in turn pertained to an order by the Court of Claims
denying summary disposition to the state. As reflected in a concurring opinion issued by CHIEF
JUSTICE KELLY in Beasley, the state brought the motion for summary disposition on the basis that
the plaintiff, who had been injured in a motor vehicle accident involving a state-owned vehicle,
failed to comply with the notice requirement of MCL 600.6431(3). Thus, while I recognize that
Supreme Court orders denying leave do not have precedential value, the order does appear to
signal a mindset that Rowland is inapplicable to MCL 600.6431(3).3 Indeed, in Beasley, CHIEF
JUSTICE KELLY specifically expressed her opinion that “Rowland does not dictate the outcome
here because it involves a different statutory provision.” Beasley, 483 Mich at 1025.
Until the Supreme Court decides to substantively address the impact of Rowland on MCL
600.6431(1), which I encourage it to do as soon as possible, I will continue to recognize and
respect this Court’s decision in May. In my opinion, it defies logic to dismiss plaintiffs’ claims
here, where in Beasley the plaintiff is being permitted to proceed in the Court of Claims with the
apparent blessing of the Supreme Court.
I respectfully dissent.
/s/ William B. Murphy
3
A concern about the change of course in Rowland relating to a prejudice requirement was
evident in the dissenting opinion of JUSTICE CAVANAGH in Rowland, where he stated:
Today this Court overrules a portion of our governmental immunity law
that has been in place for over 30 years. Because I am not convinced that Hobbs v
Dep’t of State Hwys, 398 Mich 90; 247 NW2d 754 (1976), and Brown v Manistee
Co Rd Comm, 452 Mich 354; 550 NW2d 215 (1996), [which imposed a prejudice
requirement], were wrongly decided, I dissent from the majority's decision to
overrule these cases. I believe that the principles of stare decisis mandate that we
continue to interpret MCL 691.1404(1) in accordance with Hobbs and Brown.
[Rowland, 477 Mich at 270-271.]
-2-
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