MATTHEW MICHAEL JANISKEE V HEATHER LYNN WEILER
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
MATTHEW MICHAEL JANISKEE,
UNPUBLISHED
September 24, 2009
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
No. 284990
Kent Circuit Court
LC No. 98-003067-DM
HEATHER LYNN WEILER, f/k/a
HEATHER LYNN JANISKEE,
Defendant-Appellant.
Before: Servitto, P.J., and Fitzgerald and Bandstra, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Defendant appeals an order of the Kent Circuit Court, which affirmed a family court
referee’s decision to award plaintiff three makeup weekends of parenting time and to sanction
defendant in the amount of $500 “for violation of the September 22, 2006 Court Order and for
requiring Plaintiff to obtain Exparte Spring Break Order.” We affirm.
Defendant first argues the trial court improperly refused to allow her to present live
testimony and other evidence during the judicial review of the referee’s recommendation.
Defendant contends that the trial court should have allowed the presentation of such evidence
because she was not given an opportunity to present live evidence before the referee.
Pursuant to MCL 552.507(4), a trial court “shall hold a de novo hearing on any matter
that has been the subject of a referee hearing, upon the written request of either party or upon
motion of the court.” MCL 552.507(5) provides, in pertinent part:
A hearing is de novo despite the court’s imposition of reasonable
restrictions and conditions to conserve the resources of the parties and the court if
the following conditions are met:
(a) The parties have been given a full opportunity to present and preserve
important evidence at the referee hearing.
(b) For findings of fact to which the parties have objected, the parties are
afforded a new opportunity to offer the same evidence to the court as was
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presented to the referee and to supplement that evidence with evidence that could
not have been presented to the referee.
MCR 3.215(F)(2) permits the trial court to conduct the de novo hearing by review of the record
of the referee hearing, “but the court must allow the parties to present live evidence at the
judicial hearing.” However, the court may, in its discretion “prohibit a party from introducing
new evidence or calling new witnesses unless there is an adequate showing that the evidence was
not available at the referee hearing.” MCR 3.215(F)(2)(c).
In Dumm v Brodbeck, 276 Mich App 460; 740 NW2d 751 (2007), the defendant
challenged the trial court’s decision to adopt the referee’s recommendations and findings of fact
without conducting an evidentiary hearing. At the de novo hearing, the trial court heard from
both parties and the referee and the “[d]efendant asserted that [the r]eferee [] had precluded him
from presenting evidence.” Id. at 465. This Court observed, “there is no indication, besides
defendant’s self-serving assertions, that defendant attempted to present evidence before the . . .
[referee] and was prevented from doing so. Defendant brought no evidence or affidavits to the
court on the day of the hearing. Rather, defendant continued to make allegations without
providing support for his claims.” Id. This Court held that the trial court properly considered the
referee’s recommendation because the defendant failed to ask the trial court for the opportunity
to present live evidence and because defendant did not provide any documentation to support his
allegations. Id. Under such circumstances, this Court found the trial court satisfied the
requirements of MCL 552.507(4). Id. at 466.
In the present case, defendant requested that the trial court permit her to present live
testimony at the review hearing before the trial court. Similar to Dumm, supra at 464, there is no
indication in the record that defendant was prevented in any manner from presenting live
evidence before the referee. In fact, a review of the referee hearing transcript reveals that
defendant never requested that she be allowed to present evidence, never attempted to present
evidence and never indicated in any manner that such evidence existed. Pursuant to MCR
3.215(F)(2) and MCL 552.507, the trial court was permitted to impose reasonable restrictions on
the presentation of live evidence if defendant failed to demonstrate the evidence was unavailable
at the time of the referee hearing. Defendant made no such showing of unavailability. Thus, the
trial court acted well within its discretion when it denied defendant’s request. MCL 552.507;
MCR 3.215(F)(2); Dumm, supra at 464.
Defendant next contends the trial court improperly sanctioned her $500 for
noncompliance with the parenting time order. However, plaintiff voluntarily satisfied the portion
of the trial court’s order imposing the sanction. “The general rule states that a satisfaction of
judgment is the end of proceedings and bars any further efforts to alter or amend [that]
judgment.” Becker v Halliday, 218 Mich App 576, 578; 554 NW2d 67 (1996). As our Supreme
Court has explained:
When the judgment was rendered two courses were open to defendant. [Sh]e
could satisfy the judgment or review it in this [C]ourt. [Sh]e could not do both.
[Sh]e chose by [her] voluntary act to satisfy it. When the judgment was satisfied
the case was at an end. [Horowitz v Rott, 235 Mich 369, 371-372; 209 NW 131
(1926).]
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Having voluntarily satisfied the portion of the order imposing the sanction against her, defendant
cannot now challenge the trial court’s decision imposing that sanction in this Court. Id.
We affirm.
/s/ Deborah A. Servitto
/s/ E. Thomas Fitzgerald
/s/ Richard A. Bandstra
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