IN RE LAMBERT MINORS
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
In the Matter of MAELYN LAMBERT and
KAELYN LAMBERT, Minors.
DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES,
UNPUBLISHED
August 19, 2008
Petitioner-Appellee,
v
No. 282296
Jackson Circuit Court
Family Division
LC No. 88-015867-NA
LAURA GRIGGS,
Respondent-Appellant,
and
LAMAR LAMBERT,
Respondent.
Before: Schuette, P.J., Zahra and Owens, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Respondent appeals as of right from the trial court order terminating her parental rights to
the minor children, Maelyn, pursuant to MCL 712A.19b(3)(f), nd Kaelyn, pursuant to MCL
712A.19b(3)(c)(i), (g), and (l).1 We affirm. This appeal has been decided without oral argument
pursuant to MCR 7.214(E).
On appeal, respondent does not challenge the trial court’s finding that petitioner proved
the statutory grounds for terminating her parental rights. Rather, she argues that termination of
her parental rights was not in the best interests of Maelyn and Kaelyn. We disagree.
If a statutory ground for termination is established, the trial court must terminate parental
rights unless there exists clear evidence, on the whole record, that termination is not in the
1
The parental rights of the children’s father, Lamar Lambert, were also terminated but he is not a
party to this appeal.
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child’s best interests. MCL 712A.19b(5); In re Trejo Minors, 462 Mich 341, 353; 612 NW2d
407 (2000). The trial court’s decision terminating parental rights is reviewed for clear error.
MCR 3.977(J); Trejo, supra at 355-357; In re Sours, 459 Mich 624, 632-633; 593 NW2d 520
(1999).
The trial court did not clearly err in its best interests determination. No evidence was put
forth on the record by any party that it was not in Maelyn’s or Kaelyn’s bests interests to
terminate respondent’s parental rights. To the contrary, the evidence established there was no
bond between respondent and either Maelyn or Kaelyn. Respondent’s frequent failure to visit
Maelyn revealed that she did not value the opportunity to bond with Maelyn. Likewise, Kaelyn
had been in a foster home since birth and only saw respondent during supervised visitation that
occurred at the agency. Respondent did not properly read Kaelyn’s cues during visits, and
physically disciplined Kaelyn on three different visits. Respondent was also verbally abusive
toward Kaelyn.
Further, in failing to benefit from her treatment plan, respondent clearly demonstrated
that she was not capable of caring for Maelyn or Kaelyn. Although respondent completed
parenting classes, had a psychological evaluation, and participated in some counseling sessions,
she failed to benefit from her treatment plan because she continued to demonstrate impaired
judgment. A parent must benefit from the services offered so that she can improve parenting
skills to the point where the children would no longer be at risk in her custody. In other words, it
is necessary but not sufficient to physically comply with the terms of a case service plan. In re
Gazella, 264, Mich App 668, 676; 692 NW2d 708 (2005). It is not in Maelyn’s or Kaelyn’s best
interests to be placed in the care of someone with impaired judgment, incapable of properly
caring for them.
Finally, respondent was diagnosed with personality disorders, dependency issues, and
passive/aggressive tendencies. Her psychological evaluation indicated that personality related
issues were long-standing ingrained patterns relating to her environment and were difficult to
change. Respondent made a number of poor choices regarding men and put herself at risk in
some of her relationships. She appeared to learn very little from the consequences of previous
poor choices. Respondent’s issues were not curable, and change did not appear possible given
her intellectual limitations and unwillingness to review herself. As recently as June 2007, after
respondent was involved in an incident of domestic violence, she became suicidal. Respondent’s
impaired judgment, emotional problems, and mental health issues make her unable to meet her
minimum parental responsibilities. “If a parent cannot or will not meet her irreducible minimum
parental responsibilities, the needs of the child must prevail over the needs of the parent.” In re
Terry 240 Mich App 14, 28; 610 NW2d 563 (2000), quoting In re AP, 728 A2d 375, 379 (Pa
Super, 1999). The trial court did not clearly err in finding that termination of respondent’s
parental rights was not against Maelyn’s and Kaelyn’s best interests.
Affirmed.
/s/ Bill Schuette
/s/ Brian K. Zahra
/s/ Donald S. Owens
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