IN RE IMANI AMI'R NICHOLE HELMS MINOR
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
In the Matter of IMANI AMI’R NICHOLE
HELMS, Minor.
DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES,
UNPUBLISHED
April 29, 2008
Petitioner-Appellee,
v
No. 281186
Muskegon Circuit Court
Family Division
LC No. 07-036126-NA
TASHINA MARIE CHERRY,
Respondent-Appellant,
and
ROBERT LEE HELMS,
Respondent.
Before: Bandstra, P.J., and Fitzgerald and Markey, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Respondent-appellant (hereinafter respondent) appeals as of right from the trial court
order terminating her parental rights to the child under MCL 712A.19b(3)(l). We affirm.
The Ohio courts terminated respondent’s parental rights to three other children on May
12, 2006. The Ohio court orders state that respondent had failed to resolve the two issues, her
substance abuse and her lack of stable housing, that had resulted in the placement of her children
in the court’s custody in January 2004. The orders also found that respondent had failed to visit
the children. On June 13, 2007, respondent gave birth to Imani in Michigan and, five days later,
petitioner filed a petition seeking termination of respondent’s parental rights, alleging that
respondent’s parental rights to other children had been terminated, she lacked stable housing, she
had used cocaine, and she had an outstanding bench warrant on a domestic violence charge. At
the termination trial, the Ohio court orders terminating respondent’s parental rights to her other
children were admitted into evidence, and respondent admitted that she tested positive for
marijuana on June 18, 2007, after Imani’s birth. Although respondent testified that she now had
stable housing with her father, had procured part-time employment, participated in a drug
treatment program and counseling, and had cleared up the outstanding warrant, the protective
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services worker who investigated the instant case testified that respondent had failed to resolve
the issues that resulted in the termination of her parental rights to her children in Ohio.
On appeal, respondent argues that the trial court clearly erred in terminating her parental
rights under § 19b(3)(i). However, the trial court relied upon subsection (l), not subsection (i), in
terminating respondent’s parental rights. Since respondent did not challenge termination under
the sole ground cited by the trial court, and because the evidence clearly established subsection
(l), respondent’s claim on appeal challenging the statutory grounds for termination must fail.
Respondent also argues that termination was not in Imani’s best interests because
respondent (1) had remedied the issues that had resulted in termination of her parental rights in
Ohio, (2) was older and more mature, and (3) had bonded with the child while the child was in
her womb. Respondent had had two children taken into the Ohio court’s temporary custody in
January 2004 and a third was taken into the Ohio court’s custody upon her birth in September
2004. Respondent claimed that she came to Michigan shortly after the children were taken into
the Ohio court’s custody because she had more support from family and friends in Michigan.
Although she claims she intended to continue to comply with services while in Michigan, the
Ohio court found that respondent had failed to address the significant substance abuse problems
and housing issues that had brought the children into the court’s care. Despite respondent’s
testimony that she consistently kept in contact with the Ohio caseworkers, the Ohio court found
that respondent had abandoned the children, having failed to visit or support them.
Although respondent claims that she had remedied the problems that resulted in the
termination of her parental rights by the Ohio courts by the August 28, 2007, termination trial
concerning Imani, the evidence does not support respondent’s claims. Respondent admitted she
tested positive for marijuana use on June 18, 2007, just after Imani’s birth. She was participating
in a drug treatment program, counseling, and parenting classes as of the termination trial but
became involved in those programs only after Imani’s birth and removal from her care. She was
living with her father as of the termination trial, but admitted that she did not have stable housing
during the three months preceding the trial. Thus, while respondent had made some effort to
address the issues that had brought her other children into the Ohio court’s custody, she did so
only after Imani’s birth. As of the date of the filing of the termination petition on June 18, 2007,
respondent had not resolved any of the issues that had resulted in the termination of her parental
rights to her three other children by the Ohio courts. The fact that the children in Ohio had been
placed in the Ohio court’s custody in 2004 and respondent denied being aware that her parental
rights to the children had been terminated in May 2006 further supported the court’s finding that
“[respondent’s] failure to take responsibility for the first three children shocks the Court’s
conscience.” The court also noted that respondent was 22 years old when her parental rights to
the children in Ohio were terminated so that her argument that she was a young teenager, while
relevant when she first went to Ohio, did not excuse her failure to care for her children. In light
of the foregoing evidence, the trial court did not clearly err in concluding that termination of
respondent’s parental rights was not contrary to Imani’s best interests. MCL 712A.19b(5); In re
Trejo, 462 Mich 341, 356-357; 612 NW2d 407 (2000). Thus, the trial court did not err in
terminating respondent-appellant’s parental rights to the child.
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Affirmed.
/s/ Richard A. Bandstra
/s/ E. Thomas Fitzgerald
/s/ Jane E. Markey
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