IN RE WARE/WHITE/BLACK MINORS
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
In the Matter of JESSICA INEZ WARE, JALYSSA
LYNNE WHITE, JALEN QUANTREL WHITE,
and KENNETH BLACK, Minors.
FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY,
UNPUBLISHED
September 14, 2004
Petitioner-Appellee,
v
No. 251142
Wayne Circuit Court
Family Division
LC No. 01-397618
THERESA LYNN WARE,
Respondent-Appellant,
and
THOMAS W. SANDERS, a/k/a THOMAS W.
SAUNDERS, and GREGORY WHITE,
Respondents.
Before: Donofrio, P.J. and White and Talbot, JJ.
MEMORANDUM.
Respondent-appellant appeals as of right from the trial court orders terminating her
parental rights to the minor children under MCL 712A.19b(3)(a)(ii), (c)(i), (g), and (j). Because
the trial court did not clearly err in finding clear and convincing evidence for termination of
parental rights, and termination was not clearly contrary to the children’s best interests, we
affirm. This appeal is being decided without oral argument pursuant to MCR 7.214(A) and
(E)(1)(b).
The trial court did not clearly err in finding that the statutory grounds for termination in
subsections (c)(i), (g), and (j) were established by clear and convincing evidence. MCR
3.977(J); In re Trejo, 462 Mich 341, 353; 612 NW2d 407 (2000). The principal condition
leading to the adjudication was respondent-appellant's severe substance abuse addiction The
evidence established that respondent-appellant failed to complete several treatment programs and
was still abusing drugs in the months preceding the final custody hearing. Two prior attempts at
reunification were unsuccessful because of her substance abuse problems.
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Further, the evidence did not show that termination of respondent-appellant's parental
rights was clearly not in the children's best interests. MCL 712A.19b(5); Trejo, supra at 356357. Although there was a loving bond between respondent-appellant and the children, other
evidence demonstrated that the children's continued frustration and uncertainty over their
placement was affecting their mental and emotional well-being. Respondent-appellant relapsed
more than three times during the pendency of the case. The children need a permanent, stable,
safe home, which respondent-appellant cannot provide. Thus, the trial court did not clearly err in
terminating respondent-appellant's parental rights.
Affirmed.
/s/ Pat M. Donofrio
/s/ Helene N. White
/s/ Michael J. Talbot
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