IN RE GAY MINORS
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
In the Matter of J.A.G. and T.E.G., Minors.
FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY,
UNPUBLISHED
December 13, 2002
Petitioner-Appellee,
v
No. 241902
Hillsdale Circuit Court
Family Division
LC No. 00-000711-NA
APRIL GAY,
Respondent-Appellant.
Before: Owens, P.J., and Murphy and Cavanagh, JJ.
MEMORANDUM.
Respondent appeals as of right the trial court’s order terminating her parental rights to her
children pursuant to MCL 712A.19b(3)(c)(i), (g), and (j).1 We affirm.
We review a trial court’s decision to terminate parental rights for clear error. MCR
5.974(I); In re Sours, 459 Mich 624, 633; 593 NW2d 520 (1999). If the trial court determines
that the petitioner has proven by clear and convincing evidence the existence of one or more
statutory grounds for termination, the court must terminate parental rights unless it finds from
evidence on the whole record that termination is clearly not in the child’s best interests. MCL
712A.19b(5); In re Trejo, 462 Mich 341, 353-354; 612 NW2d 407 (2000). We review the trial
court’s decision regarding the child’s best interests for clear error. Id. at 356-357.
We hold the trial court did not clearly err in finding that petitioner established by clear
and convincing evidence the existence of one or more statutory grounds for the termination of
respondent’s parental rights. The children were removed from respondent’s custody because she
was frequently homeless and involved in domestic violence. The evidence produced at the
termination hearing demonstrated that respondent was unable to maintain suitable housing and
employment. Petitioner attempted to assist respondent in developing skills related to budgeting
1
T.E.G. was placed with her biological father, non-participating respondent Robert Moore,
whose parental rights were not terminated. The parental rights of the putative father of J.A.G.
were terminated in prior proceedings.
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and parenting; however, respondent failed to take advantage of the services offered to her.
Respondent did not substantially comply with the parent-agency agreement. The failure to
comply with a parent-agency agreement is evidence that return of a child to the parent could
cause a substantial risk of harm to the child. MCR 5.973(C)(4)(b). Respondent’s circumstances
at the time of the termination hearing were essentially unchanged from the time the children
were removed from her custody.
The trial court did not clearly err in finding that termination of respondent’s parental
rights was warranted on the grounds the conditions that led to the adjudication were not rectified
and were not likely to be rectified within a reasonable time, MCL 712A.19b(3)(c)(i), that
respondent failed to provide proper care or custody for the children and could not be expected to
do so within a reasonable time, MCL 712A.19b(3)(g), and that it was reasonably likely the
children would be harmed if returned to respondent’s custody, MCL 712A.19b(3)(j). The
evidence did not show that termination of respondent’s parental rights was clearly not in the
children’s best interests. MCL 712A.19b(5); Trejo, supra at 356-357.
Affirmed.
/s/ Donald S. Owens
/s/ William B. Murphy
/s/ Mark J. Cavanagh
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