PEOPLE OF MI V CARVELL D BAKER
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
UNPUBLISHED
December 18, 2001
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
No. 229332
Wayne Circuit Court
LC No. 99-012425
CARVELL D. BAKER,
Defendant-Appellant.
Before: White, P.J., and Talbot and E.R. Post*, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Following a bench trial, defendant was convicted of carrying a concealed weapon, MCL
750.227, and third-degree fleeing and eluding a police officer, MCL 257.602a(3)(a). The trial
court sentenced him to eighteen months’ to five years’ imprisonment on both convictions.
Defendant appeals as of right, contending that his sentence was disproportionately harsh. We
vacate his sentence and remand for resentencing. This appeal is being decided without oral
argument pursuant to MCR 7.214(E).
Because this offense took place in November 1999, defendant’s sentence is governed by
the statutory sentencing guidelines that took effect January 1, 1999. People v Leversee, 243
Mich App 337, 349; 622 NW2d 325 (2000); MCL 769.34(1) and (2). MCL 769.34(11) directs
appellate courts to limit their review of sentences departing from the statutory guidelines range to
whether the trial court had a “substantial and compelling reason” to depart from the guidelines.
People v Babcock, 244 Mich App 64, 74; 624 NW2d 479 (2000). To constitute a substantial and
compelling reason for departing from the statutory sentencing guidelines range, a reason must be
objective and verifiable and should “‘keenly’ or ‘irresistibly’ grab our attention.” Id. at 75,
quoting People v Fields, 448 Mich 58, 67; 528 NW2d 176 (1995). The statutory guidelines do
not contemplate further review under People v Milbourn, 435 Mich 630; 461 NW2d 1 (1990).
Babcock, supra at 77-78.
The trial court’s reasons for departure in this case amounted to an assertion that
defendant’s actions were foolish and potentially dangerous. These are not substantial and
compelling reasons for a departure from the guidelines range. Accordingly, we vacate
defendant’s sentence and remand for resentencing. Babcock, supra at 80. On remand, the trial
court is free to impose any minimum sentence within the appropriate guidelines range or to
* Circuit judge, sitting on the Court of Appeals by assignment.
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depart from that range upon articulating a substantial and compelling reason to do so. If the
court imposes a sentence that exceeds the guidelines range, the court shall advise defendant
orally and in writing that he may appeal the sentence as provided by law on grounds that it is
longer or more severe than the guidelines range. MCL 769.34(7).
Vacated and remanded for resentencing. We do not retain jurisdiction.
/s/ Helene N. White
/s/ Michael J. Talbot
/s/ Edward R. Post
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