LINDA JOHNSTON V FORD MOTOR CO
Annotate this Case
Download PDF
STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
LINDA JOHNSTON,
UNPUBLISHED
October 26, 2001
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v
No. 224340
Wayne Circuit Court
LC No. 97-727612-NO
FORD MOTOR COMPANY,
Defendant-Appellee.
Before: Holbrook, Jr., P.J., and Cavanagh and R. S. Gribbs*, JJ.
MEMORANDUM.
Plaintiff appeals as of right an order granting summary disposition pursuant to MCR
2.116(C)(10) in favor of defendant in this gender and age discrimination case brought under the
Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act, MCL 37.2101 et seq. We affirm.
Plaintiff argues on appeal that she established prima facie failure to promote and
disparate treatment claims precluding summary dismissal. In particular, plaintiff argues that she
sufficiently identified similarly situated younger or male employees who were promoted or
treated more favorably. We disagree. We review the grant of a motion for summary disposition
de novo, viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to plaintiff to determine whether there is
a genuine issue of disputed fact on which reasonable minds could differ. Spiek v Dep’t of
Transportation, 456 Mich 331, 337; 572 NW2d 201 (1998); Ottaco, Inc v Gauze, 226 Mich App
646, 650; 574 NW2d 393 (1997).
To establish a prima facie case of gender or age discrimination, a plaintiff must show that
she was “(1) a member of a protected class, (2) subject to an adverse employment action, (3)
qualified for the position, and that (4) others, similarly situated and outside the protected class,
were unaffected by the employer's adverse conduct.” Town v Michigan Bell Telephone Co, 455
Mich 688, 695; 568 NW2d 64 (1997). To be considered “similarly situated” to another
employee, a plaintiff must prove that “all of the relevant aspects” of her employment situation
were “nearly identical” to those with whom she compares herself. Id. at 699-700; Smith v
Goodwill Industries of West Michigan, Inc, 243 Mich App 438, 448; 622 NW2d 337 (2000).
In this case, plaintiff failed to establish prima facie claims of gender or age discrimination
under either failure to promote or disparate treatment theories because she did not show that
* Former Court of Appeals judge, sitting on the Court of Appeals by assignment.
-1-
similarly situated employees were unaffected by defendant’s allegedly adverse conduct. In
particular, with regard to the specific promotional opportunities that plaintiff claimed were
denied, she did not sufficiently identify characteristics that would allow the conclusion that she
was similarly situated to any of the employees who were selected to fill the specified positions.
See Town, supra; Smith, supra. Similarly, plaintiff did not set forth evidence that salary grade
seven production supervisor positions existed or that such a position was filled by a similarly
situated younger or male employee. Finally, plaintiff’s disparate treatment claim was properly
dismissed because she failed to establish that she was treated differently than a similarly situated
male or younger employee.
In sum, plaintiff failed to establish a prima facie case of employment discrimination;
therefore, summary disposition in defendant’s favor was properly granted.
Affirmed.
/s/ Donald E. Holbrook, Jr.
/s/ Mark J. Cavanagh
/s/ Roman S. Gribbs
-2-
Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.