SHAKHAR THAKUR V DEPT OF CORRECTIONS
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
SHAKHAR THAKUR,
UNPUBLISHED
May 18, 2001
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v
DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS and STATE
OF MICHIGAN,
No. 221584
Ingham Circuit Court
LC No. 98-087861-NZ
Defendants-Appellees.
Before: Gage, P.J., and Cavanagh and Wilder, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Plaintiff appeals as of right from the trial court’s order granting defendants summary
disposition pursuant to MCR 2.116(C)(10). Plaintiff, who has Asian-Indian heritage, claimed
racial discrimination under the Civil Rights Act, MCL 37.2101 et seq.; MSA 3.548(101) et seq.,
alleging that defendant removed him from the civil service list and failed to hire him as a civil
service employee despite his qualifications. We affirm.
We review de novo a trial court’s summary disposition ruling resting on MCR
2.116(C)(10) to determine whether any genuine issue of material fact exists to warrant trial.
Spiek v Dep’t of Transportation, 456 Mich 331, 337; 572 NW2d 201 (1998). If a plaintiff
presents a prima facie disparate treatment claim of unlawful discrimination, the burden shifts to
the defendant to offer a legitimate nondiscriminatory reason for the employment action. On the
defendant’s showing of a legitimate nondiscriminatory reason, the burden returns to the plaintiff
to show that the offered reason was merely pretextual.1 Wilcoxon v Minnesota Mining & Mfg
Co, 235 Mich App 347, 359; 597 NW2d 250 (1999).
Even assuming that plaintiff adequately established a prima facie case of disparate
treatment, plaintiff failed to present evidence refuting defendants’ proffered nondiscriminatory
reasons for failing to interview plaintiff. Defendant presented affidavits explaining that plaintiff
1
The burden shifting analysis does not apply in a “mixed motive” case, but here plaintiff
presented no direct or indirect evidence of defendants’ predisposition to discriminate against
members of plaintiff’s protected class. Wilcoxon v Minnesota Mining & Mfg Co, 235 Mich App
347, 359-361; 597 NW2d 250 (1999).
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was not interviewed for a position, open to doctors of plaintiff’s rank, because plaintiff did not at
the relevant time appear on a register of eligible civil service employees, and that plaintiff’s name
had been removed from the register after one year pursuant to a documented civil service
regulation. Plaintiff alleged that his name “was secretly removed from the list,” but did not
substantiate that either defendant secretly removed his name. The affidavits of other, prior
litigants against defendants that plaintiff submitted to the trial court neither refuted defendants’
proffered reasons in this case, nor did the affidavits tend to establish that defendants harbored any
racially discriminatory animus. Because plaintiff did not establish the existence of an issue of
fact contradicting defendants’ proffered explanations, the trial court appropriately granted
defendant summary disposition under MCR 2.116(C)(10).
While plaintiff further argues that the Department of Corrections’ statistical racial
composition shows disparate impact against plaintiff’s protected group, plaintiff has not
connected any alleged shortage of minority employees to a facially neutral employment practice,
as is required. Roberson v Occupational Health Centers, 220 Mich App 322, 329-330; 559
NW2d 86 (1996).
Affirmed.
/s/ Hilda R. Gage
/s/ Mark J. Cavanagh
/s/ Kurtis T. Wilder
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