PEOPLE OF MI V KENNETH TELLO
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
UNPUBLISHED
March 30, 2001
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v
No. 226218
Jackson Circuit Court
LC No. 99-097010-FC
KENNETH TELLO,
Defendant-Appellee.
Before: Holbrook, Jr., P.J., and McDonald and Saad, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Defendant Kenneth Tello was charged with two counts of armed robbery, MCL 750.529;
MSA 28.797, first-degree home invasion, MCL 750.110a(2); MSA 28.305(a)(2), unlawfully
driving away an automobile (“UDAA”), MCL 750.413; MSA 28.645, and four counts of
possession of a firearm during the commission of a felony (“felony-firearm”), MCL 750.227b;
MSA 28.424(2). Defendant pleaded guilty to all charges and was sentenced to two terms of
twelve to thirty years’ imprisonment for the armed robberies, ten to twenty years for the firstdegree home invasion, two to five years for the UDAA, and four terms of two years each for the
felony-firearm convictions. The felony-firearm sentences were to be served concurrently to each
other but consecutively to the other four sentences. The sentencing guidelines recommended a
minimum prison term of 225 to 375 months (18 years, 9 months to 31 years, 3 months) for
defendant’s armed robbery convictions. Plaintiff appeals by leave granted based on the
sentencing judge’s downward departure from the legislative guidelines.
The crimes in this case occurred on November 3, 1999; the statutory sentencing
guidelines codified at MCL 769.34; MSA 28.1097(3.4) apply to crimes committed after January
1, 1999. MCL 769.34(1), (2); MSA 28.1097(3.4)(1), (2); People v Greaux, 641 Mich 339, 342 n
5; 604 NW2d 327 (2000). The statute requires that any departure from the guidelines be
supported by “substantial and compelling reasons.” MCL 769.34(3); MSA 28.1097(3.4)(3). The
statute further requires this Court to remand for resentencing if it finds the trial court did not have
a substantial and compelling reason for departing from the appropriate sentence range. MCL
769.34(11); MSA 28.1097(3.4)(11).
Substantial and compelling reasons exist only in exceptional cases. People v Babcock,
___ Mich App ___, ___; ___ NW2d ___ (Docket No. 223624, issued December 26, 2000), slip
op, 5, citing People v Fields, 448 Mich 58, 67-68; 528 NW2d 176 (1995). A factor must be both
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substantial and compelling; the reasons justifying departure should “keenly” or “irresistibly” grab
our attention, and we should recognize them as being “of considerable worth” in deciding the
length of a sentence. Id. The factors relied on by the trial court must be objective and verifiable.
Id.
The trial court identified three reasons for departing from the guidelines: (1) defendant’s
age, (2) the influence of drugs on defendant, and (3) the principle of “truth in sentencing.”
Because this Court cannot determine as a matter of law that the trial court’s stated factors for
departure were objective and verifiable, we must vacate defendant’s sentence and remand for
resentencing. MCL 769.34(11); MSA 28.1097(3.4)(11). On remand the trial judge is free to
impose any minimum sentence within the appropriate guidelines range, or to depart from that
range if there is a substantial and compelling reason to do so.
Defendant’s judgment of sentence for the armed robbery convictions is vacated and the
matter remanded for resentencing. We do not retain jurisdiction.
/s/ Donald E. Holbrook, Jr.
/s/ Gary R. McDonald
/s/ Henry William Saad
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