STATE FARM MUTUAL AUTO INS CO V FARMERS INSUR EXCHANGE
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
STATE FARM MUTUAL,
UNPUBLISHED
September 26, 2000
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
No. 220947
Kent Circuit Court
LC No. 97-012396-CK
FARMERS INSURANCE EXCHANGE,
Defendant-Appellant.
Before: White, P.J., and Talbot and R. J. Danhof*, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Defendant appeals as of right from the circuit court’s order granting plaintiff’s motion for
summary disposition and attorney fees. Plaintiff sought recoupment from defendant under § 3115(1) of
the no-fault act, alleging defendant’s statutory obligation to pay one-half of the injured claimant’s
medical expenses because both were insurers of the automobiles causing the claimant’s injuries. The
circuit court granted plaintiff’s motion for summary disposition, awarded plaintiff the damages requested,
and also awarded plaintiff attorney fees under the act. We affirm in part and reverse in part.1
Defendant contends that the circuit court erred by concluding that plaintiff took sufficient
measures to toll the no-fault act’s one-year-back limitation period on recovery. MCL 500.3145(1);
MSA 24.13145(1). However, after the filing of briefs in this case, a panel of this Court decided Titan
Ins Co v Farmers Ins Co, __ Mich App __; __NW2d __ (Docket No. 214449, issued 5/23/00),
which defendant concedes is controlling. The Titan Court held that the limitations provisions of MCL
500.3145(1); MSA 24.13145(1) do not apply to an insurer seeking recoupment from another insurer.
1
As a preliminary matter, we note that plaintiff challenges defendant’s compliance with MCR
7.204(C)(2) in filing this appeal, contending that defendant failed to properly order the transcript of the
final hearing. We note that defendant’s attorney submitted a statement indicating that transcripts of all
the circuit court proceedings had been ordered. MCR 7.204(C)(2) is satisfied where an appellant’s
attorney files a statement indicating that the transcript has been ordered. Thus, we conclude that
plaintiff’s challenge to defendant’s compliance with the court rules is without merit.
* Former Court of Appeals judge, sitting on the Court of Appeals by assignment.
-1
Rather, the general six-year provision of MCL 600.5813:MSA 27A.5813 applies. This action was
filed well within the six-year period.
Defendant also contends that the circuit court erred by awarding plaintiff attorney fees under the
act. We agree. MCL 500.3148(1); MSA 24.13148(1) provides that a claimant’s attorney fees shall
be reimbursed where the trial court finds that the insurer unreasonably refused or delayed payment.
Defendant contends that plaintiff was not entitled to this reimbursement under the statute because the
statute only authorizes a claimant to be reimbursed, and plaintiff is an insurer. Plaintiff, however,
argues that it acquired all of the claimant’s rights through subrogation.
In Hicks v Auto Club Ins Ass’n, 189 Mich App 420, 422-423; 473 NW2d 704 (1991), a
panel of this Court reversed the trial court’s award of attorney fees to an insurer recovering
reimbursement from another insurer, stating that while the statute provides that an attorney is entitled to
a reasonable fee for “advising and representing a claimant,” MCL 500.3148(1); MSA 24.13148(1),
the prevailing insurer “did not advise or represent the claimant.” Id. at 423.
Similarly, plaintiff here did not advise or represent the no-fault claimant. Further, as recognized
in Titan, supra, plaintiff is enforcing statutory recoupment rights in this action, not rights obtained
through subrogation. Consequently, we conclude that the circuit court erred in awarding attorney’s fees
to plaintiff.
We affirm the circuit court’s grant of summary disposition to plaintiff, but vacate the award of
attorney fees to plaintiff.
/s/ Helene N. White
/s/ Michael J. Talbot
/s/ Robert J. Danhof*
-2
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