EVALINE HERRON V PONTIAC BD OF EDUC
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
EVALINE HERRON,
UNPUBLISHED
March 28, 2000
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v
No. 212778
Oakland Circuit Court
LC No. 97-547852-NO
PONTIAC BOARD OF EDUCATION,
Defendant-Appellee.
Before: Wilder, P.J., and Sawyer and Markey, JJ.
MEMORANDUM.
Plaintiff appeals by right the order granting defendant’s motion for summary disposition pursuant
to MCR 2.116(C)(7) on governmental immunity grounds. We affirm. This appeal is being decided
without oral argument pursuant to MCR 7.214(E).
As a general rule, government agencies are immune from liability for actions taken while
performing a governmental function. MCL 691.1407(1); MSA 3.996(107)(1). While generally
immune from tort liability, agencies may be liable for injuries arising out of dangerous or defective public
buildings. MCL 691.1406; MSA 3.996(106). The term governmental function is to be broadly
construed, while the statutory exceptions are to be construed narrowly. Wade v Dept of Corrections,
439 Mich 158; 483 NW2d 26 (1992).
In Horace v City of Pontiac, 456 Mich 744; 575 NW2d 762 (1998), the Supreme Court
reviewed the applicability of the public building exception to areas adjacent to buildings. The Court
observed that only a broad reading of the exception would allow for its application to anything but the
building. The Court rejected such a reading, and held that the defect or condition must be of the
building itself. Liability does not extend to walkways. Id at 757.
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Here, plaintiff was injured on a walkway that was inside the stadium grounds, but outside of the
building structure. Following Horace, supra, the trial court properly granted summary disposition to
defendant.
We affirm.
/s/ Kurtis T. Wilder
/s/ David H. Sawyer
/s/ Jane E. Markey
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