DANIEL R BURBEULA V LAURA BAILEY
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
DANIEL R. BURBEULA,
UNPUBLISHED
September 7, 1999
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v
No. 204386
Macomb Circuit Court
LC No. 96-006588 NO
LAURA BAILEY and INDEPENDENT
NEWSPAPERS, INC.,
Defendants-Appellees.
Before: Markman, P.J., and Saad and P.D. Houk,* JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Plaintiff appeals by right from the trial court order granting summary disposition in favor of
defendants, pursuant to MCR 2.116(C)(10), in this defamation action. We affirm. This appeal is being
decided pursuant to MCR 7.214(E).
This defamation action arises out of defendants’ newspaper reports regarding the January 17,
1995 decision of the Chesterfield Township Board, by a four to three majority vote, to terminate
plaintiff as the township’s police chief. The newspaper articles in question reported that the board cited
“managerial shortcomings” or “inept management” as the reason for plaintiff’s termination. Plaintiff
argues that genuine issues of material fact exist as to whether the reports are substantially true. We
disagree.
All three of the board members in the four-member majority who gave remarks at the January
17, 1995 board meeting regarding the decision to terminate offered reasons that may be accurately
characterized as “managerial shortcomings,” even though some of the members described the
managerial deficit only in terms of needing “fresh ideas” and a “new approach.” As for the
newspaper’s subsequent use of the term “inept management” to describe the stated reason for the
board’s action, that term appears to accurately describe the comments of Jan Uglis at the January 17,
1995 meeting, at which time Uglis characterized plaintiff’s management of the police department as “a
problem.” Moreover, by the time the newspaper began using the reference to “inept management,” all
* Circuit judge, sitting on the Court of Appeals by assignment.
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of the members of the four-member majority had testified that they did indeed vote to terminate plaintiff
as police chief because of problems with plaintiff’s management of the police department.
Under the substantial truth doctrine, the test to determine material falsity is whether the evidence
supports a finding that the “sting” or “gist” of statements would have had a different effect upon the
mind of the reader than the literal truth. Rouch v Enquirer & News of Battle Creek (After Remand),
440 Mich 238, 258-259; 487 NW2d 205 (1992); Koniak v Heritage Newspapers (On Remand),
198 Mich App 577, 579-580; 499 NW2d 346 (1993). Here, the “gist” or “sting” of the statements in
question is that board member Uglis’ stated views that plaintiff’s management of the police department
was a problem reflected the views of the majority of the board voting to terminate. Because the
newspaper accounts characterized Uglis’ remarks with substantial accuracy, and because the deposition
testimony from the other members of the majority indicates that majority did in fact share the views
expressed by Uglis at the January 17, 1995 meeting, the trial court correctly concluded that the
substance or gist of the articles is substantially accurate.
Affirmed.
/s/ Stephen J. Markman
/s/ Henry William Saad
/s/ Peter D. Houk
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