PEOPLE OF MI V EDDIE DEAN WILLIAMS JR
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
UNPUBLISHED
May 7, 1999
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
No. 206777
Ingham Circuit Court
LC No. 97-071700 FH
EDDIE DEAN WILLIAMS, JR.,
Defendant-Appellant.
Before: Holbrook, P.J., and Murphy and Talbot, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Following a jury trial, defendant was convicted of possession of less than twenty-five grams of
cocaine, in violation of MCL 333.7403(2)(a)(v); MSA 14.15(7403)(2)(a)(v). Pursuant to MCL
333.7413(2); MSA 14.15(7413)(2), defendant received an enhanced sentence of thirty to ninety-six
months in prison. Defendant appeals as of right and we affirm.
On appeal, defendant raises four sentencing issues. First, defendant argues that this Court
should remand for resentencing because it is unclear whether the trial court recognized its discretion to
sentence defendant to less than the eight-year (ninety-six month) maximum sentence allowed by MCL
333.7413(2); MSA 14.15(7413)(2). We disagree.
The decision whether to enhance a defendant’s sentence for a second or subsequent controlled
substances offense under MCL 333.7413(2); MSA 14.15(7413)(2), is discretionary rather than
mandatory. See People v Green, 205 Mich App 342, 345-346; 517 NW2d 872 (1994).
Accordingly, if a trial court mistakenly believes that the imposition of an enhanced sentence is
mandatory, the defendant is entitled to resentencing. Green, supra at 346. In this case, defendant
argues that the trial court was operating under such a belief. In support of this contention, defendant
relies on the trial court’s comment that defendant’s maximum sentence, as provided by law, was eight
years [ninety-six months]. We do not think that this comment indicated a mistaken belief on the part of
the trial court that the imposition of an enhanced sentence under MCL 333.7413(2); MSA
14.15(7413)(2) was mandatory. Instead, the trial court’s comment merely indicated a belief that it
could not go beyond the maximum eight year sentence allowed by the enhancement provision. The fact
that the trial court failed to affirmatively acknowledge its discretion is immaterial. In the absence of
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proof to the contrary, trial judges are presumed to know and follow the law. See People v Garfield,
166 Mich App 66, 79; 420 NW2d 124 (1988); People v Farmer, 30 Mich App 707, 711; 186
NW2d 779 (1971). Therefore, we hold that defendant is not entitled to resentencing on the basis of
this allegation of error.
Defendant next argues that he is entitled to resentencing because of an error in the scoring of the
sentencing guidelines. We disagree. Defendant’s argument on appeal is without merit because it
ignores the rule that “[a] putative error in the scoring of sentencing guidelines is simply not a basis upon
which an appellate court can grant relief.” See People v Raby, 456 Mich 487, 499; 572 NW2d 644
(1998).
Next defendant argues that a copy of the Sentencing Information Report (SIR), as amended,
should be included in the Presentence Investigation Report (PSIR). We disagree. Defendant has cited
no persuasive authority for the proposition that we should remand this case for the purpose of instructing
the trial court to add the amended SIR to the PSIR.
Finally, defendant argues that his thirty to ninety-six month sentence was disproportionately
severe. We disagree. Sentencing decisions are subject to review by this Court on an abuse of
discretion standard. People v Milbourn, 435 Mich 630, 635-636; 461 NW2d 1 (1990). A sentence
constitutes an abuse of the trial court’s discretion if it violates the principle of proportionality. The
principle of proportionality requires sentences to be “proportionate to the seriousness of the
circumstances surrounding the offense and the offender.” Id. at 636. Because defendant was
sentenced pursuant to MCL 333.7413(2); MSA 14.15(7413)(2), he was considered an “habitual
offender” for purposes of the sentencing guidelines. People v Williams, 205 Mich App 229, 231; 517
NW2d 315 (1994). Accordingly, the guidelines have no bearing on the issue whether the trial court
abused its discretion in sentencing defendant. People v Edgett, 220 Mich App 686, 694; 560 NW2d
360 (1996). Here, the record indicated that defendant took money allotted for household expenses to
buy cocaine, and that he brought cocaine into his residence despite the presence of young children.
Furthermore, defendant’s presentence report indicates that defendant repeatedly violated his probation
for past drug offenses. Based on these factors, we conclude that defendant’s sentence was
“proportionate to the seriousness of the circumstances surrounding the offense and the offender.”
Milbourn, supra at 636.
Affirmed.
/s/ Donald E. Holbrook, Jr.
/s/ William B. Murphy
/s/ Michael J. Talbot
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