PEOPLE OF MI V JEFFREY ROBERT MOLL
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
UNPUBLISHED
April 30, 1999
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
No. 201754
Macomb Circuit Court
LC Nos. 94-002846 FH
94-002847 FH
JEFFREY ROBERT MOLL,
Defendant-Appellant.
Before: Gage, P.J., and Gribbs and Hoekstra, JJ.
MEMORANDUM.
Defendant appeals by right his sentence for probation violation following plea-based convictions
of uttering and publishing, MCL 750.249; MSA 28.446. We affirm. This appeal is being decided
without oral argument pursuant to MCR 7.214(E).
On December 16, 1994 defendant pleaded guilty to three charges of uttering and publishing,
contained in separate files. On February 9, 1995 the court sentenced defendant to five years’
probation, with the first year in jail, and ordered him to pay restitution and costs. In August, 1996
defendant’s probation was continued after a violation. On February 26, 1997 defendant’s probation
was violated for failure to report and failure to pay costs and restitution totaling $3,039. In pleading
guilty, defendant acknowledged that he had neither reported nor paid as ordered, but noted that he had
unable to do so because he had been incarcerated. The court sentenced defendant to nine to fourteen
years in prison, with credit for 349 days. In imposing sentence, the court noted that it could have
sentenced defendant to prison originally, and that defendant had failed to take advantage of the
opportunity he had been given to rehabilitate himself.
Defendant argues that his sentence is disproportionate. We disagree and affirm. The sentencing
guidelines do not apply to probation violators. People v Williams, 223 Mich App 409, 412; 566
NW2d 649 (1997). The key test of the proportionality of a sentence is whether it reflects the
seriousness of the matter. People v Houston, 448 Mich 312, 320; 532 NW2d 508 (1995).
Defendant had an extensive prior record, including a conviction for armed robbery. He repeatedly
failed to comply with the terms of his probation, in spite of the fact that he was given multiple
opportunities to do so. Defendant failed to report during periods in which he was not incarcerated.
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Defendant failed to pay costs and restitution as ordered, notwithstanding the fact that he was employed
when he was not incarcerated. While nonpayment of costs or restitution cannot be grounds for
revocation if the probationer is financially unable to make payments as required, People v Gallagher,
55 Mich App 613, 620; 223 NW2d 92 (1974), defendant did not establish that he was financially
unable to make payments as required. Given defendant’s extensive and serious prior record, and his
failure to comply with the terms of his probation, his sentence does not constitute an abuse of discretion.
Houston, supra.
Affirmed.
/s/ Hilda R. Gage
/s/ Roman S. Gribbs
/s/ Joel P. Hoekstra
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