PEOPLE OF MI V RANDALL SCOTT CANAVAN
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
UNPUBLISHED
April 30, 1999
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
No. 200890
Recorder’s Court
LC No. 91-003915
RANDALL SCOTT CANAVAN,
Defendant-Appellant.
Before: Gage, P.J., and Gribbs and Hoekstra, JJ.
MEMORANDUM.
In 1991, defendant pleaded guilty to second-degree criminal sexual conduct (CSC II), MCL
750.520c; MSA 28.788(3), and was sentenced to five years’ probation, in addition to a sentence of
two to fifteen years’ imprisonment for a CSC III conviction in another case. Subsequently, after being
released on parole in 1994, defendant pleaded guilty to violating the terms of his probation, and he was
resentenced to seven to fifteen years’ imprisonment, with credit for one day of jail time served.
Defendant now appeals by right, and we affirm. This appeal is being decided without oral argument
pursuant to MCR 7.214(E).
On appeal, defendant contends that he was originally sentenced to serve his probation sentence
in this case concurrently with his prison sentence in his CSC III case, and that he is entitled to sentence
credit in this case for the 1,653 days of his original probation sentence he served while also serving
concurrent prison sentences and jail time for other offenses. We disagree. Even assuming, arguendo,
that defendant’s original probation sentence was imposed to run concurrently with his prison sentence,1
time spent on probation is not punishment to be credited against one’s sentence upon revocation of that
probation. People v Lacey, 54 Mich App 471, 474-475; 221 NW2d 199 (1974). Although
defendant was also incarcerated during the same period, granting credit against his sentence in this case
would be inappropriate because he was not incarcerated for the offense in this case during that time.
People v Phillips, 109 Mich App 535, 538-540; 311 NW2d 301 (1981). See also People v
Givans, 227 Mich App 113, 125-126; 575 NW2d 84 (1997).
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Defendant also objects that the PSIR inaccurately lists the offense in this case as “CSC, 2nd
degree (Person under 13)” when the offense actually involved a fourteen-year-old, and defendant
requests that the words “(Person under 13)” be deleted from the PSIR pursuant to the court rule
entitled “Correcting Mistakes.”2 However, this issue is not properly before this Court at this time
because it has not been raised below. MCR 6.429(C).
Affirmed.
/s/ Hilda R. Gage
/s/ Roman S. Gribbs
/s/ Joel P. Hoekstra
1
In fact, the May 29, 1991 order of probation in this case expressly stated that defendant’s five-year
probation term was “to begin after” defendant’s prison sentence for CSC III in Recorder’s Court
Docket No. 90-10442. Although concurrent sentencing was mentioned during the joint sentencing
hearing i this case and No. 90-10442, this apparently was in reference to the running of defendant’s
n
prison sentence in No. 90-10442 concurrently with another sentence he was already serving for larceny
from a motor vehicle. In any event, it is the trial court’s written order, not its oral remarks, that are
controlling. E.g., People v Collier, 105 Mich App 44; 306 NW2d 387 (1981), lv den 414 Mich 955
(1982).
2
Although defendant cites “MCR 6.535,” MCR 6.235 appears to be the intended reference.
However, defendant has not complied with the requirements of MCR 7.208(B) in order to seek relief
under MCR 6.235 during this appeal. See MCR 6.235(D).
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