PEOPLE OF MI V HERBERT TREVON WHITES
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
UNPUBLISHED
April 2, 1999
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
No. 207689
Kent Circuit Court
LC No. 96-008121 FH
HERBERT TREVON WHITES,
Defendant-Appellant.
Before: McDonald, P.J., and Hood and Doctoroff, JJ.
MEMORANDUM.
Defendant appeals by right his bench trial conviction of possession with intent to deliver less
than fifty grams of cocaine, MCL 333.7401(2)(a)(iv); MSA 14.15(7401)(2)(a)(iv), for which he was
sentenced to one to twenty years’ imprisonment. We affirm. This appeal is being decided without oral
argument pursuant to MCR 7.214(E).
On appeal, defendant challenges the trial court’s denial of his motion to suppress. Defendant’s
challenge is unavailing for a number of reasons. First of all, defendant’s motion to suppress did not
allege any violation of his constitutional protections against unreasonable searches and seizures, but
alleged that the drug evidence in question was the inadmissible fruit of an illegal warrantless body cavity
search in violation of MCL 764.25b; MSA 28.884(2). However, the exclusionary rule only applies
when a seizure is constitutionally invalid -- not merely statutorily illegal. People v Lyon, 227 Mich App
599, 610-611; 577 NW2d 124 (1998), lv den 459 Mich 880 (1998).
Even if the exclusionary rule were applicable, there was no violation of the body cavity search
statute in this case because there was no physical intrusion into defendant’s body cavity by any law
enforcement officer or employee of a law enforcement agency. See MCL 764.25b(1)(b); MSA
28.884(2)(1)(b). Rather, at deputy Demory’s urging, defendant removed the contraband from his
rectal cavity himself. Moreover, the trial court found that defendant was not compelled or coerced into
doing so but voluntarily consented to removing the cocaine himself. In light of the law enforcement
officers’ testimony, we are unpersuaded that the trial court’s findings are
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clearly erroneous. People v Marsack, 231 Mich App 364, 378; ___ NW2d ___ (1998).
Affirmed.
/s/ Gary R. McDonald
/s/ Harold Hood
/s/ Martin M. Doctoroff
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